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第45卷第11期
               ·1550 ·                           南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2025年11月


               A                                                                 B
                   5                                                                       COAD      READ
                                                                   Normal tissues       n=275 n=349  n=92 *
                   4
                  (TPM+1)  3                                                         (TPM+1)  5 4        n=318
                                                                                             *
                                                                   Tumor tissues
                  lg 2
                   1                                                                 3

                   0                                                                 KIF11 expression⁃log 2  2
                      BLCA  BRCA  CESC  CHOL  COAD  ESCA  GBM  HNSC  KICH  KIRC  KIRP  LIHC  LUAD  LUSC  PAAD  PCPG  PRAD  READ  STAD  THCA  UCEC  1
                                         TCGA                                        0
                                                                                                  Normal tissues
                                                                                    Tumar tissues  Tumar tissues
                                                                                        Normal tissues
              C    0                       D     200
                              **                 150
                (ΔCT)  -5                        100
                                                  20
                expression  -10               Relative KIF11 expression (normalized to normal tissues)  15
                                                  10
                KIF11  -15                        -5 5 0


                 -20                             -10
                      Normal tissues Tumor tissues  Low expression  High expression
                       (n=30) (n=30)                  (n=8)         (n=22)

                 A:Expression of KIF11 in TCGA in various types of cancers. B:GEPIA database showed that KIF11 was highly expressed in CRC tissues(COAD:
              colon adenocarcinoma;READ:rectum adenocarcinoma). C,D:KIF11 expression levels in 30 pairs of clinical tissues were examined(C)and divided into
                                                     **
                                            *
              high and low expression groups by qRT⁃PCR(D). P <0.05 and P < 0.01.
                                               图1 KIF11在结直肠癌组织中高表达
                                          Figure 1 KIF11 was highly expressed in CRC tissues

              表2 CRC患者KIF11的表达水平与临床病理参数的相关性                     pression of KIF11 enhanced cell viability(Figure 2C,
              Table 2  Correlations between KIF11 expression and clini⁃  F,G). In addition,the EdU assay revealed the same re⁃
                      copathological characteristics in CRC patients  sults(Figure 2H- K). According to transwell assay,
                                                   [n(%)]
                                                                KIF11 knockdown weakened the migration ability of
                                   Expression of KIF11
                    Variable                            P       cells compared with the control,while overexpression
                                 Low(n=8) High(n=22)
               Age(years)                             >0.990    of KIF11 significantly enhanced the cell migration
                 ≤60              3(37.5)   07(31.8)            capacity( Figure 2L- O ). Flow cytometry analysis
                 >60              5(62.5)   15(68.2)            revealed that KIF11 knockdown significantly increased
               Sex                                    >0.990    apoptosis rate in CRC cells,whereas KIF11 overexpres⁃
                 Male             5(62.5)   12(54.5)
                                                                sion suppressed cell apoptosis(Figure 3).
                 Female           3(37.5)   10(45.5)
                                                                2.3  KIF11 promoted CRC progression in vivo
               TNM stage                               0.078
                                                                     To explore whether KIF11 promotes the progres⁃
                 Ⅰ/Ⅱ              5(62.5)   05(22.7)
                 Ⅲ/Ⅳ              3(37.5)   17(77.3)            sion of CRC in vivo,we conducted subcutaneous xeno⁃
               Lymph node metastasis                   0.034    graft experiments. HCT116 cells transfected with shNC
                 Negative         6(75.0)   06(27.3)            or shKIF11⁃1 were inoculated into mice(five mice per
                 Positive         2(25.0)   16(72.7)            group),and the tumors were compared after 21 days of
               Distant metastasis                      0.049
                                                                injection(Figure 4A). The results showed that com⁃
                 Negative         6(75.0)   07(31.8)
                                                                pared with the control group,the subcutaneous tumors
                 Positive         2(25.0)   15(68.2)
                                                                with KIF11 knockdown exhibited lower volume and
              the knockdown of KIF11 inhibited the proliferative  weight(Figure 4B,C).
              ability of cells(Figure 2A,B,D,E),while overex⁃   2.4  METTL3⁃regulated m6A modification enhanced
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