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第45卷第11期
               ·1544 ·                           南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2025年11月


               A                     B                      C                            D
                     SUM⁃1315⁃NC         2.0  MDA⁃MB⁃231⁃NC            Control Si⁃p21          1.5  *     *
                                                                        SUM⁃1315
                  Relative expression of p21  2.0 0  **  Relative expression of p21  1.5 0  *  *  β⁃actin  NC  RBMS3 NC  RBMS3 21 kDa  Protein level of p21  (/β⁃actin)  0.5 0  NC⁃Si⁃p21
                                           MDA⁃MB⁃231⁃RBMS3
                     SUM⁃1315⁃RBMS3
                                                                                               1.0
                   2.5
                        *
                   1.5
                                         1.0
                                                                 p21
                   1.0
                                                                                               NC⁃Control
                                                                                                     RBMS3⁃Si⁃p21
                                                                                               RBMS3⁃Control
                                         0.5
                   0.5
                                                                                 42 kDa
              E       Control  Si⁃p21    F  Control  Si⁃p21     G                          H
                        MDA⁃MB⁃231              1.5  **                    SUM⁃1315               SUM⁃1315⁃NC
                         Control Si⁃p21         1.0        *            Control   Si⁃p21          SUM⁃1315⁃RBMS3
                       NC  RBMS3 NC  RBMS3   Protein level of p21  (/β⁃actin)  0.5             200  **     *
                                                                                               150
                  p21             21 kDa         0                  NC                        Colony number  100
                                               NC⁃Control NC⁃Si⁃p21  RBMS3                       0  Control  Si⁃p21
                                                      RBMS3⁃Si⁃p21
                                                RBMS3⁃Control
                β⁃actin           42 kDa                                                        50
              I                           J
                       MDA⁃MB⁃231               MDA⁃MB⁃231⁃NC
                    Control   Si⁃p21            MDA⁃MB⁃231⁃RBMS3
                                                                 K
                                             150                           Hoechst       EdU         Merge
                                            Colony number  50          NC/Control
                 NC                          100  **    **

                                              0  Control  Si⁃p21
                 RBMS3                                                 RBMS3/Control



                                                                    SUM⁃1315
              L
                        Hoechst       EdU         Merge
                   NC/Control                                          NC/Si⁃p21



                   RBMS3/Control                                       RBMS3/Si⁃p21



                 MDA⁃MB⁃231  NC/Si⁃p21                        M   (%)  60  SUM⁃1315⁃NC   N   (%)  80  MDA⁃MB⁃231⁃NC

                                                                     SUM⁃1315⁃RBMS3
                                                                                                MDA⁃MB⁃231⁃RBMS3
                                                                             ***
                                                                                                        ***
                                                                                                  ***
                                                                        **
                                                                                              60
                   RBMS3/Si⁃p21                                   Rate of EdU positive cells  40 0  Control  Si⁃p21  Rate of EdU positive cells  40 0  Control  Si⁃p21
                                                                   20
                                                                                              20

                 A,B:SUM⁃1315(A)and MDA⁃MB⁃231(B)cells in the RBMS3 overexpression group and the control group were transfected with si⁃p21,and
              mRNA expression levels were verified by qRT⁃PCR. C-F:Western blot and densitometric analysis were used to detect protein expression after transfec⁃
              tion with si⁃p21 in SUM⁃1315(C,D)and MDA⁃MB⁃231(E,F)cells. G-J:Colony formation assay was performed to assess cell proliferation ability of
              SUM⁃1315(G,H)and MDA⁃MB⁃231(I,J). K-N:EdU incorporation assay was used to detect cell proliferation after transfection with si⁃p21 in
                                                            *
                                                                  **
              SUM⁃1315(K,M)and MDA⁃MB⁃231(L,N)cells(scale bar:200 μm). P < 0.05,P < 0.01,and  *** P < 0.001(n=3).
                                 图5  p21敲低逆转了RBMS3过表达诱导的乳腺癌细胞增殖抑制和生长抑制
              Figure 5  Knockdown of p21 reversed the RBMS3 overexpression⁃induced inhibition of proliferation and growth in breast
                       cancer cells
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