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第45卷第11期
               ·1542 ·                           南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2025年11月


              A                                                B                        C
                         Cellular response to hypoxia                        p21
                                                    -lg(P)                     cor=0.262   expression  10
                     Positive regulation of angiogenesis           (log2 TPM)  3  P<0.001    8
                              Response to hypoxia     5.0                                    6
                                                      4.5           2
                  Negative regulation of cell proliferation           RBMS3                  4
                                                      4.0                                             R =0.407
                                                                                                       2
                         Activation of MAPK activity  3.5           1                      Relative p21  2  P < 0.000 1
                      Extracellular matrix organization  count     Expression level  0       0
                                                      5                                       4  6  8  10 12 14
                     Positive regulation of cell migration
                                                      10              2   4  6   8  10       Relative RBMS3 expression
                               Cell⁃cell signaling    15            Expression level(log2 TPM)
               Positive regulation of cation channel activity  20
                                                      25
                                  Cell adhesion
                                              2.5  3.0  3.5  4.0
                 mRNA expression  2.0  ***  *  mRNA expression  1.5  Sh2  ***  RBMS3  21 kDa   (/β⁃actin)  1.5  ***  *
              D       NC          E       SCR             F       SUM⁃1315  MDA⁃MB⁃231     G     SUM⁃1315⁃NC
                                          Sh1
                                                                                                 SUM⁃1315⁃RBMS3
                                                                             NC RBMS3
                                                                  NC RBMS3
                      RBMS3
                                                  ***
                                                              p21
                                           *
                  1.5
                                          *
                                                                                                1.0
                                                                                      48 kDa
                                     1.0
                  1.0
                 Relative p21  0.5 0  MDA⁃MB⁃231  Relative p21  0.5 0  SUM⁃1315 MDA⁃MB⁃231  β⁃actin  42 kDa  Protein level  0.5 0  p21  RBMS3
                  SUM⁃1315
               H                      I                                    J
                                              SUM⁃1315
                    MDA⁃MB⁃231⁃NC            SCR Sh1 Sh2  SCR Sh1 Sh2        (/β⁃actin)  1.5  * *  **  SUM⁃1315⁃SCR
                                                        MDA⁃MB⁃231
                                                                                           ***
                    MDA⁃MB⁃231⁃RBMS3
                  (/β⁃actin)  2.0  **  **  RBMS3                  21 kDa      1.0                SUM⁃1315⁃Sh2
                                                                                                 SUM⁃1315⁃Sh1
                                          p21
                  1.5
                                                                              0.5
                                                                  48 kDa
                  Protein level  1.0 0  β⁃actin                   42 kDa     Protein level  0  p21  RBMS3
                  0.5
                 K     p21  RBMS3               L         RBMS3               p21               Ki67
                          MDA⁃MB⁃231⁃SCR
                          MDA⁃MB⁃231⁃Sh1
                          MDA⁃MB⁃231⁃Sh2           SUM⁃1315⁃NC
                     (/β⁃actin)  1.5  *  **
                           **
                                   **
                      1.0
                     Protein level  0.5 0  p21  RBMS3  SUM⁃1315⁃RBMS3




                 A:Bubble plot of GO functional enrichment analysis based on differentially expressed genes of RBMS3. B:Scatter plot analyzing the correlation be⁃
              tween RBMS3 and p21 mRNA expression in breast cancer tissues from the TIMER database. C:Scatter plot showing the relative mRNA expression
                                                                                2
              levels of RBMS3 and p21 in 34 paired breast cancer tissues(two⁃tailed Spearman correlation analysis,R =0.407,P < 0.000 1). D,E:mRNA expression
              levels of p21 in SUM⁃1315 and MDA⁃MB⁃231 cells after overexpression(D)or knockdown of RBMS3(E). Relative RNA expression was calculated us⁃
              ing the 2 -ΔΔCt  method and normalized to β⁃actin. F-K:Protein expression levels of p21 and grayscale analysis after overexpression(F-H)or knockdown
             (I-K)of RBMS3 in the two cell lines. L:Immunohistochemical staining of RBMS3,p21,and Ki⁃67 in xenograft tumor tissues from the SUM⁃1315 over⁃
                                                                            *      **        ***
              expression group(SUM⁃1315⁃RBMS3)and the control group(SUM⁃1315⁃NC)(scale bar:50 μm). P < 0.05,P < 0.01,and  P < 0.001(n=3).
                                             图3   RBMS3上调乳腺癌细胞中p21的表达
                                    Figure 3  RBMS3 upregulated p21 expression in breast cancer cells


              3′⁃UTR的报告质粒后,RBMS3过表达组荧光素酶活                       区域的报告质粒后,两组荧光素酶活性差异无统计
              性显著高于对照组;而转染含p21 3′⁃UTR ARE突变                     学意义(图4J、K)。以上结果表明,RBMS3通过结合
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