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第45卷第12期 胡 乐,陆子鹏,蒋奎荣,等. 胰体尾切除术后住院时间延长的危险因素分析:一项单中心回顾性
2025年12月 研究[J]. 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2025,45(12):1805-1809,1822 ·1807 ·
表1 胰体尾切除术后住院时间≥30 d的单因素分析:一般资料、手术方式
Table 1 Univariate analysis of factors associated with prolonged hospital stay(≥30 d)after distal pancreatectomy:general
information and surgical methods
Variable Postoperative hospital stay ≥30 d(n=80)Postoperative hospital stay <30 d(n=1 135) P
Sex[n(%)] 0.004
Male 52(65.0) 550(48.5)
Female 28(35.0) 585(51.5)
Age[years,M(P25,P75)] 66.5(59,71) 00 60(61,68) <0.001
Tumor pathology[n(%)] <0.001
Malignant 68(85.0) 705(62.1)
Benign 12(15.0) 430(37.9)
Surgical approach[n(%)] <0.001
DP 63(78.8) 801(70.6)
Modified Appleby 16(20.0) 61(5.4)
Warshaw 0(0)0. 93(8.2)
Kimura 1(1.3) 180(15.9)
Combined organ resection[n(%)] 41(51.2) 196(17.3) <0.001
Combined vein resection[n(%)] 10(12.5) 55(4.8) 0.008
Combined artery resection[n(%)] 16(20.0) 66(5.8) <0.001
Dissection of heidelberg Triangle[n(%)] 41(51.2) 108(9.5)0 <0.001
表2 胰体尾切除术后住院时间 ≥30 d的单因素分析:术后并发症、术后干预措施
Table 2 Univariate analysis of prolonged hospital stay(≥30 d)after distal pancreatectomy:postoperative complications and
interventions [n(%)]
Postoperative hospital stay ≥30 d Postoperative hospital stay <30 d
Variable P
(n=80) (n=1 135)
Postoperative complications
Postoperative pancreatic fistula 51(63.7) 555(48.9) 0.010
Delayed gastric emptying(DGE) 30(37.5) 36(3.2) <0.001
Postoperative hemorrhage 08(10.0) 17(1.5) <0.001
Chylous fistula 15(18.8) 86(7.6) <0.001
Ileus 2(2.5) 07(0.6) 0.114
Intra⁃abdominal infection 32(40.0) 69(6.1) <0.001
Intra⁃abdominal fluid collection 18(22.5) 59(5.2) <0.001
Sepsis 08(10.0) 07(0.6) <0.001
Pulmonary infection 08(10.0) 25(2.2) <0.001
Atelectasis 5(6.3) 11(1.0) 0.003
Pleural effusion 10(12.5) 13(1.1) <0.001
Surgical site Infection/complications 5(6.3) 32(2.8) 0.090
Pulmonary embolism 3(3.8) 07(0.6) 0.024
Cerebral infarction 1(1.3) 01(0.1) 0.127
Postoperative Interventions
Re⁃intubation 4(5.0) 02(0.2) <0.001
Reoperation 2(2.5) 02(0.2) 0.024
ICU readmission 09(11.3) 13(1.1) <0.001
Invasive intervention 26(32.5) 34(3.0) <0.001
Severe complications(clavien⁃dindo≥Ⅲ) 29(36.3) 41(3.6) <0.001

