Page 108 - 南京医科大学自然版
P. 108

南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)                                  第45卷第3期
               ·396 ·                     Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)   2025年3月


             ·临床研究·

              非创伤性股骨头缺血性坏死患者病程对全髋关节置换术后疗

              效的影响



              杨   辉,黄 易,鲍星安,陈有泉,刘 锋               *

              南京医科大学第一附属医院骨科,江苏 南京                 210029



             [摘    要] 目的:探究非创伤性股骨头缺血性坏死(osteonecrosis of the femoral head,ONFH)患者病程对人工全髋关节置换术
             (total hip arthroplasty,THA)后患者疼痛、功能恢复及生活质量的影响。方法:回顾性分析 2022 年 9 月—2024 年 3 月诊断为
              国际骨循环研究会(Association Research Circulation Osseous,ARCO )Ⅲ、Ⅳ期的 ONFH 并于南京医科大学第一附属医院行
              THA治疗的患者。根据患者病程分为短病程组(病程≤3年)与长病程组(病程>3年)。对比两组患者手术时间、住院时间、总

              失血量、术前术后的视觉模拟疼痛评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)、髋关节Harris功能评分、双下肢不等长(leg length discrep⁃
              ancy,LLD)、臀中肌肌肉脂肪浸润程度(muscle fat infiltration,MFI)、骨盆倾斜角度(pelvic obliquity angle,POA)以及术后并发症
              发生率。结果:共纳入 219 例患者,短病程组 149 例,长病程组 70 例。与短病程组相比,长病程组患者手术时间长(P <
              0.001)、住院时间久(P=0.036)、总失血量多(P=0.016),术后 3 d、5 d、1个月的VAS疼痛评分高(P=0.034、<0.001、<0.001),术
              后1个月髋关节Harris评分低(P < 0.001),术前双下肢不等长明显(P < 0.001),臀中肌脂肪浸润程度大(P < 0.001),术前术后骨
              盆倾斜角大(P < 0.001),而在术后3个月疼痛VAS评分、术后3、6个月髋关节Harris评分、双下肢不等长及术后并发症方面,两组
              差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。结论:与病程长的患者相比,病程短的患者在接受THA治疗后短期内疗效较好。
             [关键词] 股骨头缺血性坏死;病程;人工全髋关节置换术;疼痛;预后
             [中图分类号] R584                     [文献标志码] A                       [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2025)03⁃396⁃08
              doi:10.7655/NYDXBNSN241171


              Influence of the course of non ⁃ traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head on the
              outcome of total hip arthroplasty

                                                                      *
              YANG Hui,HUANG Yi,BAO Xing’an,CHEN Youquan,LIU Feng
              Department of Orthopedics Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,
              China


             [Abstract] Objective:To explore the impact of the course of non⁃traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head(ONFH)on pain,
              functional recovery,and quality of life after total hip arthroplasty(THA). Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients
              diagnosed with Association Research Circulation Osseous(ARCO)stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ ONFH who underwent THA at the First Affiliated
              Hospital of Nanjing Medical University between September 2022 and March 2024. Patients were divided into the short course group
             (course of disease ≤3 years)and long course group(course of disease>3 years)according to the length of the course of disease.
              Comparisons were made between the two groups regarding the surgery time,length of hospital stay,total blood loss,preoperative and
              postoperative visual analogue scale(VAS)pain scores,Harris hip joint function scores,leg length discrepancy(LLD),muscle fat
              infiltration(MFI),pelvic obliquity angle(POA),and the incidence of postoperative complications. Results:A total of 219 patients
              were included,within 149 patients in the short course group and 70 in the long course group. Compared to the short course group,
              patients in the long course group exhibited longer surgery time(P < 0.001)and hospital stays(P=0.036),greater total blood loss(P=
              0.016),higher VAS pain scores on postoperative days 3,5,and 1 month(P=0.034,P < 0.001,P < 0.001),while lower Harris hip
              function scores at 1 month postoperative(P < 0.001). Additionally,there was a greater preoperative LLD,MFI,and larger preoperative

             [基金项目] 江苏省人民医院临床能力提升工程(JSPH⁃NB⁃2022⁃8)
              通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:njliuf@163.com(ORCID:0000⁃0002⁃3602⁃3840)
              ∗
   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113