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               ·518 ·                            南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2025年4月


              A                                                 B
                                 AIM2   High  Low                                CHMP4B    High  Low
                                                                            **                        *
                  0.3                                              0.3
                 Fraction  0.2                                    Fraction  0.2


                  0.1                                              0.1
                   0                                                0
                      B cells naive  B cells memory  Plasma cells  T cells CD8  T cells CD4 naive T cells CD4 memory resting  memory activated T cells follicular helper  (Tregs) T cells regulatory  T cells gamma delts  NK cells rsting  NK cells activated  Monocytes  Macrophages M0  Macrophages M1  Macrophages M2 Dendritic cells resting Dendritic cells activated  Mast cells resting  Mast cells activated  Eosinophils  Neutrophils  B cells naive  B cells memory  Plasma cells  T cells CD8  T cel











              C                  T cells CD4                    D                T cells CD4  T cells CD4
                               NLRC4   High   Low                                 NLRP2   High  Low
                                                     * *                  *                   **
                 0.3                                               0.3
                Fraction  0.2                                     Fraction  0.2

                 0.1                                               0.1

                  0                                                 0
                     B cells naive  B cells memory  Plasma cells  T cells CD8  T cells CD4 naive  memory resting  memory activated T cells follicular helper  (Tregs)  T cells gamma delts  NK cells rsting  NK cells activated  Monocytes  Macrophages M0  Macrophages M1  Macrophages M2 Dendritic cells resting Dendritic cells activated  Mast cells resting  Mast cells activated  Eosinophils  Neutrophils  B cells naive  B cells memory  Plasma cells  T cells CD8  T cells CD4 naive  memory resting  m




                              T cells CD4  T cells CD4  T cells regulatory       T cells CD4  T cells CD4  T cells regulatory





                                       E                PYCARD    High  Low

                                          0.3
                                          Fraction  0.2

                                          0.1
                                            0
                                               B cells naive  B cells memory  Plasma cells  T cells CD8  T cells CD4 naive  memory resting  memory activated T cells follicular helper  (Tregs)  T cells gamma delts  NK cells rsting  NK cells activated  Monocytes  Macrophages M0  Macrophages M1  Macrophages M2  Dendritic cells resting Dendritic cells activated  Mast cells resting  Mast cells activated  Eosinophils  Neutrophils




                                                        T cells CD4  T cells CD4  T cells regulatory




                 A:Correlation analysis between immunocytes and AIM2. B:Correlation analysis between immunocytes and CHMP4B. C:Correlation analysis be⁃
              tween immunocytes and NLRC4. D:Correlation analysis between immunocytes and NLRP2. E:Correlation analysis between immunocytes and PY⁃
                   *
                            **
              CARD. P < 0.05 and P < 0.01.
                                              图7 免疫细胞与特征基因的相关性分析
                                  Figure 7  Correlation analysis between immunocytes and signature genes
              活性异常可能与PCOS的发病密切相关 。细胞焦                           和机制上与细胞凋亡有差异,与阿尔茨海默病和2型
                                                 [19]
              亡作为一种新的促炎程序性细胞死亡方式,在形态                            糖尿病相关 。然而,细胞焦亡调控PCOS的确切机
                                                                          [7]
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