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第45卷第8期 刁庆飞,张        昊,杨春白雪,等. EZH2靶向FAK/F⁃actin/ROS信号通路影响结直肠癌进展的机制研究[J].
                  2025年8月                     南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2025,45(8):1110-1122                      ·1121 ·


                    基于 EZH2 在 CRC 中的重要作用,开发针对                          young ratients[J]. Int J Mol Sci,2024,25(10):1073-
                EZH2的抑制剂可能成为一种新的治疗策略。已有研                               1090
                究表明,EZH2抑制剂在多种癌症模型中显示出良好                         [6] ZHU J,JIN L,ZHANG A L,et al. Coexpression analysis
                的抗肿瘤效果。例如,EZH2抑制剂Tazemetostat在临                        of the EZH2 gene using the cancer genome atlas and
                                                                       oncomine databases identifies coexpressed genes involved
                床试验中已经显示出对某些实体瘤的疗效 。未来
                                                     [39]
                                                                       in biological networks in breast cancer,glioblastoma,and
                的研究可以进一步验证这些抑制剂在CRC中的应用
                                                                       prostate cancer[J]. Med Sci Monit,2020,26:1643-3650
                效果,并探讨其与现有治疗方法的联合应用潜力。此                          [7] TSENG C F,CHEN L T,WANG H D,et al. Transcriptional
                外,EZH2的表达水平也可能成为CRC患者的预后标                              suppression of Dicer by HOXB ⁃ AS3/EZH2 complex
                志物,有助于早期诊断和个体化治疗方案的选择。                                 dictates sorafenib resistance and cancer stemness[J].

                    尽管本研究表明 EZH2 通过 FAK/F⁃actin/ROS                    Cancer Sci,2022,113(5):1601-1612
                通路在CRC中发挥重要作用,但仍有许多问题需要                          [8] PARK E G,PYO S J,CUI Y,et al. Tumor immune micro⁃
                进一步探讨。首先,需要更详细地阐明 EZH2 如何                              environment lncRNAs[J]. Brief Bioinform,2022,23(1):
                                                                       bbab504-529
                上调ROS水平,以及这一过程的具体分子机制。其
                                                                 [9] KIM K H,ROBERTS C W. Targeting EZH2 in cancer
                次,EZH2是否还有其他下游靶点,这些靶点在CRC
                                                                      [J]. Nat Med,2016,22(2):128-134
                中的作用也值得进一步探讨,这也是本课题组未来
                                                                 [10] JIANG X,WANG L,XIE S,et al. Long noncoding RNA
                的研究方向。                                                 MEG3 blocks telomerase activity in human liver cancer
                   利益冲突声明:                                             stem cells epigenetically[J]. Stem Cell Res Ther,2020,
                   所有作者声明无利益冲突。                                        11(1):518-535
                   Conflict of Interests:                        [11] YANG F L,WEI Y X,LIAO B Y,et al. LncRNA HO⁃
                   All authors declare no conflict of interest.        TAIR regulates the expression of E ⁃ cadherin to affect
                   作者贡献声明:                                             nasopharyngealcarcinomaprogressionbyrecruitinghistone
                   刁庆飞进行数据分析和结果解读,并撰写手稿。张昊、                            methylase EZH2 to mediate H3K27 trimethylation[J].
                杨春白雪、樊建春、武雪亮和路永刚招募患者,并收集患者样                            Genomics,2021,113(4):2276-2289
                本和数据。韩磊申请了资助,并对本研究进行设计和监督。                       [12] QIAN X F,ZHANG Y Y. EZH2 enhances proliferation
                   Author’s Contributions:                             and migration of trophoblast cell lines by blocking
                   DIAO Qingfei conducted data analysis and interpretation of  GADD45A ⁃ mediated p38/MAPK signaling pathway[J].
                results,and wrote the manuscript. ZHANG Hao,YANG Chun⁃  Bioengineered,2022,13(5):12583-12597
                baixue,FAN Jianchun,WU Xueliang,and LU Yonggang recruit⁃  [13] LEI C,LI S,FAN Y,et al. LncRNA DUXAP8 induces
                ed patients and collected patient samples and data. HAN Lei  breast cancer radioresistance by modulating the PI3K/
                applied for funding and designed and supervised this study.  AKT/mTOR pathway and the EZH2 ⁃ E ⁃ cadherin/RHOB
                                                                       pathway[J]. Cancer Biol Ther,2022,23(1):1-13
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                                                                 [14] HONG J,LEE J H,ZHANG Z,et al. PRC2⁃mediated
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