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               ·450 ·                            南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2026年3月


              测,提高了病原微生物检出率,根据结果及时调整                                 后频发胆管炎的危险因素及预后分析[J]. 临床小儿外
              抗生素,所有反复发作胆管炎均得到有效控制;另                                 科杂志,2023,22(3):244-248
              一方面,本研究随访胆管炎仅仅统计术后 3 个月内                               WY X X,LIU W Y,SUN X,et al. Risk factors and progno⁃
              发作次数,3个月后仍有反复发作胆管炎而引起肝脏                                sis of recurrent cholangitis after kasai in biliary atresia pa⁃
                                                                     tients[J]. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery,2023,22
              纤维化、肝硬化的可能,因此还需对此队列患儿进行
                                                                    (3):244-248
              持续地随访跟踪,以得到更可靠结果。
                                                                [4] LU C G,XIE H,ZHU Z X,et al. A convenient nomogram
                  KP 可帮助部分 BA 患儿达到 NLS,而且 KP 后
                                                                     for predicting early death or liver transplantation after the
              D/LT多发生在术后1年内,术后2年将达到NLS稳定                             Kasai procedure in patients with biliary atresia[J]. Lan⁃
              状态。术前超声LSM及术后JC时间是KP后D/LT独                             genbecks Arch Surg,2024,409(1):30
              立相关因素,LSM≥11.6 kPa、Metavir预分级F2以上、                [5] SINGH S A,BALARAMAN K K,JOHNSON M I,et al.
              JC时间>3个月,NLS率明显降低;对于KP后3个月内                            The assessment and management of biliary atresia in ha⁃
              达到 JC 的患儿,其 JC 速率不影响早期 NLS;KP 后                        wai’i,2009⁃2023[J]. Hawaii J Health Soc Welf,2024,83
              1 个月内发生胆管炎会降低KP后3个月内JC率。                              (10):268-273
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                  本研究中所有 BA 患儿手术时年龄均在 100 d
                                                                     portoenterostomy on short⁃term outcomes of biliary atre⁃
              以内,因此结果不适用于更高手术年龄组;其次,样
                                                                     sia:a systematic review and meta ⁃ analysis[J]. Front
              本量相对偏少,随访时间还不够长,还需继续对该队
                                                                     Surg,2022,9:924506
              列患儿进行随诊观察,进一步判断中远期自体肝生存                           [7] KHAYAT A,ALAMRI A M,SAADAH O I. Outcomes of
              状况;另外,目前随着肝移植技术水平提高,肝移植成                               late Kasai portoenterostomy in biliary atresia:a single ⁃
              功实施年龄不断提前,使KP术后早期即出现肝衰竭                                center experience[J]. J Int Med Res,2021,49(5):
              的患儿可以及时进行肝移植,避免消化道出血、肝性                                3000605211012596
              脑病等对患儿造成的损害,但另一方面,也可能会导                           [8] NAGI S A M,ZAKARIA H M,ELKHADRY S W,et al.
              致部分仍可以NLS的患儿,提前进入肝移植序列,从                               APRI and FIB⁃4 indices as diagnostic noninvasive scores
              而影响KP后早期NLS状况分析结果的准确性。                                 for prediction of severe fibrosis in patients with biliary
                                                                     atresia[J]. Clin Exp Hepatol,2023,9(3):251-264
                  利益冲突声明:
                                                                [9] BRITS E,BROWN S,BOTES L,et al. Aspartate amino⁃
                  所有作者声明无利益冲突
                                                                     transferase⁃to⁃platelet ratio index(APRi)as biomarker for
                  Conflict of Interests:
                                                                     liver damage in biliary atresia(BA):a meta⁃analysis[J].
                  All authors declare no conflict of interests.
                                                                     J Pediatr Surg,2025,60(4):162234
                  作者贡献声明:
                                                                [10]LYU H Y,YE Y Q,WANG B. FIB⁃4 and APRI scores for
                  陈焕负责数据收集、分析、论文书写;耿其明负责研究指
                                                                     progressive liver fibrosis diagnosis in children with biliary
              导;李薇负责部分数据收集;路长贵负责研究设计、数据分析
                                                                     atresia[J]. Front Pediatr,2023,11:1286400
              及论文修改。
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                  Author’s Contributions:
                                                                     tic value of serum gamma glutamyl transpeptidase(GGT)
                  CHEN Huan was responsible for data collection,data anal⁃
                                                                     for early diagnosis of biliary atresia[J]. Mymensingh Med
              ysis,and manuscript drafting;GENG Qiming provided research
                                                                     J,2023,32(1):193-199
              supervision;LI Wei undertook partial data collection;and LI
                                                                [12]SUN S,ZHENG S,SHEN C,et al. Low gamma⁃glutamyl
              Changgui was in charge of study design,data analysis,and man⁃
                                                                     transpeptidase levels at presentation are associated with
              uscript revision.
                                                                     severity of liver illness and poor outcome in biliary atre⁃
             [参考文献]
                                                                     sia[J]. Front Pediatr,2022,10:956732
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