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第46卷第4期                           南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)
                  2026年4月                   Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)     ·615 ·


               ·综     述·

                临时血管分流术在肢体血管伤救治的应用进展



                项广源,陈金安,王爱萍          *
                中国人民解放军东部战区空军医院糖尿病足中心,江苏                    南京 210002




               [摘   要] 下肢大血管损伤是临床常见的危急重症,占所有血管损伤的15%~20%。肢体动脉损伤的处理核心目标是快速止
                血和恢复外周动脉血流。临时血管分流术(temporary vascular shunting,TVS)作为损伤控制外科(damage control surgery,DCS)
                的重要组成部分,通过构建临时性血管分流通路,能够有效维持远端血供,达到损伤控制修复的目标,为后期确定性修复创造
                有利条件,在救治此类损伤中发挥着关键作用,其价值已在多发伤救治中得到充分验证,其置入与移除时机、技术直接影响血
                管修复的最终效果及患者预后,及时识别、有效处理并发症是提高救治成功率、改善患者生活质量的关键。文章从TVS技术的
                历史、有效性、适应证和禁忌证、类型和操作、术后管理和未来发展方向等方面进行全面阐述,以期为肢体血管外伤急救提供新
                的思路。
               [关键词] 肢体血管损伤;临时分流;损伤控制;肢体挽救

               [中图分类号] R658                    [文献标志码] A                        [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2026)04⁃615⁃07
                doi:10.7655/NYDXBNSN250565



                Progress in the application of temporary vascular shunt in the management of limb
                vascular injuries

                                                          *
                XIANG Guangyuan,CHEN Jin’an,WANG Aiping
                Diabetic Foot Center,the Air Force Hospital From Eastern Theater of PLA,Nanjing 210002,China


               [Abstract] Lower extremity major vascular injury is a common critical emergency in clinical practice,accounting for approximately
                15%⁃20% of all vascular injuries. The core goal of managing limb arterial injuries is rapid hemostasis and restoration of peripheral
                arterial blood flow. Temporary vascular shunting(TVS),as an essential component of damage control surgery(DCS),by establishing a
                temporary vascular shunt,distal blood supply can be effectively maintained,achieving the objective of damage control and repair. this
                creates favorable conditions for subsequent definitive repair. TVS plays a key role in the management of such injuries. The timing and
                technique of insertion and removal directly impact the final outcome of vascular repair and the patient’s prognosis. Timely
                identification and effective management of complications are key to improving the success rate of treatment and enhancing the patient’
                s quality of life. This article provides a comprehensive review of the history,efficacy,indications and contraindications,types and
                procedures,postoperative management,and future development directions of TVS technology,aiming to offer new insights for
                emergency care in limb vascular trauma.
               [Key words] limb vascular injury;temporary shunt;damage control;limb salvage
                                                                              [J Nanjing Med Univ,2026,46(04):615⁃621]





                    人体四肢容易遭受钝性或穿透性创伤导致血                           过一半的损伤发生在股动脉或腘动脉 。肢体大血
                                                                                                   [1]
                管损伤,是交通事故、工业事故、暴力伤害以及战时                           管损伤属于创伤中最为严重的类型之一,常常诱发
                环境相关的血管损伤中最常见的解剖位置,其中超                            肢体急性缺血和大出血事件的发生,通常还会伴随
                                                                  骨骼、神经损伤及身体其他部位的多处伤害,严重
               [基金项目] 军队专项基金(22DZ⁃002DX)
                                                                  威胁患者的肢体和生命安全 。有时即便成功保
                                                                                            [2]
                ∗
                通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:wap454hospital@163.
                com(ORCID:0000⁃0001⁃8522⁃1379)                    肢,患者也往往面临慢性疼痛、运动与感觉障碍以
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