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第46卷第5期
              ·698 ·                             南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2026年5月


              积并不会自动消退,甚至可能持续存在或扩大                      [20] 。       sis:detection rate and clinical relevance[J]. J Gastroen⁃
              本研究中,对SPSS进行栓塞治疗后,SPSS组患者死                             terol,2009,44(1):76-83
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              有 4 例(19.0%)患者因再出血死亡,且 SPSS 组虽再                        hemodynamic features in cirrhotic patients having a large
              出血率较高但死亡率未显著增加。这一结果提示,                                 spontaneous splenorenal and/or gastrorenal shunt[J]. Am
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              TIPS 联合 SPSS 栓塞策略在降低门静脉高压并发症
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                  总体而言,本研究结果从多个层面揭示了SPSS                             Gastroenterology,2018,154(6):1694-1705
              对TIPS术后预后的影响,并强调了合理的分流与栓                          [5] RIGGIO O,EFRATI C,CATALANO C,et al. High preva⁃
              塞策略在平衡出血与脑病风险中的关键作用。鉴                                  lence of spontaneous portal⁃systemic shunts in persistent
              于本研究的回顾性性质,上述结果需在未来大样本                                 hepatic encephalopathy:a case⁃control study[J]. Hepato⁃
              前瞻性研究中验证。                                              logy,2005,42(5):1158-1165
                  然而,本研究存在一定局限性:首先,为回顾性                         [6] LALEMAN W,SIMON⁃TALERO M,MALEUX G,et al.
              设计,尽管大多数基线特征组间差异无统计学意                                  Embolization of large spontaneous portosystemic shunts
              义,但部分基线存在差异(TIPS 术前 PPG、PPG 降低                         for refractory hepatic encephalopathy :a multicenter
                                                                     survey on safety and efficacy[J]. Hepatology,2013,57
              值),可能与门静脉高压患者自身代偿机制相关;其
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              次,单中心研究样本量较小,可能存在选择偏差;最
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              后,随访时间相对较短,需延长随访以验证长期结局。
                                                                     及影响因素分析[D]. 吉首:吉首大学,2024
                  综上所述,对于接受 TIPS 治疗的肝硬化患者,                           LI X M. Analysis of clinical features and influencing
              术前合并 Non⁃EGV⁃SPSS 与更高的再出血风险相                           factors in patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with
              关,但对TIPS术后死亡率及肝性脑病发生率无显著                               splenorenal or gastro⁃renal shunt[D]. Jishou:Jishou Uni⁃
              影响。                                                    versity,2024
                  利益冲突声明:                                       [8] HE C Y,LV Y,WANG Z Y,et al. Association between
                  所有作者声明无相关利益冲突。                                     non ⁃ variceal spontaneous portosystemic shunt and out⁃
                  Conflict of Interests:                             comes after TIPS in cirrhosis[J]. Dig Liver Dis,2018,50
                  The authors declare no conflict of interests.     (12):1315-1323
                  作者贡献声明:                                       [9] SIMÓN⁃TALERO M,ROCCARINA D,MARTÍNEZ J,et
                  苏昊、吴必飞共同完成研究设计及论文初稿撰写;杨魏                           al. Association between portosystemic shunts and increased
              负责临床资料收集与数据分析,并参与影像评估及统计分                              complications and mortality in patients with cirrhosis[J].
              析;刘圣、施海彬、周卫忠教授对研究方案及论文进行关键性                            Hepatology,2020,72(6):1140-1150
              修改并提供总体指导。                                        [10]陈雅鑫,郭      雯,刘凯歌,等. 肝硬化门静脉高压伴自发
                  Author’s Contributions:                            性门体分流的诊治现状与展望[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志,
                                                                     2025,41(1):176-182
                  SU Hao and WU Bifei designed the study and drafted the
                                                                     CHEN Y X,GUO W,LIU K G,et al. Diagnosis and treat⁃
              manuscript. YANG Wei collected and analyzed the clinical
                                                                     ment of cirrhotic portal hypertension with spontaneous
              data,participated in image evaluation,and conducted statistical
                                                                     portosystemic shunt:current status and prospects[J].
              analysis. LIU Sheng,SHI Haibin,and ZHOU Weizhong critically
                                                                     Journal of Clinical Hepatology,2025,41(1):176-182
              revised the manuscript and provided overall supervision.
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