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有 4 例(19.0%)患者因再出血死亡,且 SPSS 组虽再 hemodynamic features in cirrhotic patients having a large
出血率较高但死亡率未显著增加。这一结果提示, spontaneous splenorenal and/or gastrorenal shunt[J]. Am
J Gastroenterol,1986,81(5):450-455
TIPS 联合 SPSS 栓塞策略在降低门静脉高压并发症
[4] SIMÓN⁃TALERO M,ROCCARINA D,MARTÍNEZ J,et
的同时,可维持相对稳定的肝灌注,从而减少死亡
al. Association between portosystemic shunts and increased
事件的发生。
complications and mortality in patients with cirrhosis[J].
总体而言,本研究结果从多个层面揭示了SPSS Gastroenterology,2018,154(6):1694-1705
对TIPS术后预后的影响,并强调了合理的分流与栓 [5] RIGGIO O,EFRATI C,CATALANO C,et al. High preva⁃
塞策略在平衡出血与脑病风险中的关键作用。鉴 lence of spontaneous portal⁃systemic shunts in persistent
于本研究的回顾性性质,上述结果需在未来大样本 hepatic encephalopathy:a case⁃control study[J]. Hepato⁃
前瞻性研究中验证。 logy,2005,42(5):1158-1165
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设计,尽管大多数基线特征组间差异无统计学意 Embolization of large spontaneous portosystemic shunts
义,但部分基线存在差异(TIPS 术前 PPG、PPG 降低 for refractory hepatic encephalopathy :a multicenter
survey on safety and efficacy[J]. Hepatology,2013,57
值),可能与门静脉高压患者自身代偿机制相关;其
(6):2448-2457
次,单中心研究样本量较小,可能存在选择偏差;最
[7] 李雪梅. 肝硬化合并脾肾或胃肾分流患者的临床特征
后,随访时间相对较短,需延长随访以验证长期结局。
及影响因素分析[D]. 吉首:吉首大学,2024
综上所述,对于接受 TIPS 治疗的肝硬化患者, LI X M. Analysis of clinical features and influencing
术前合并 Non⁃EGV⁃SPSS 与更高的再出血风险相 factors in patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with
关,但对TIPS术后死亡率及肝性脑病发生率无显著 splenorenal or gastro⁃renal shunt[D]. Jishou:Jishou Uni⁃
影响。 versity,2024
利益冲突声明: [8] HE C Y,LV Y,WANG Z Y,et al. Association between
所有作者声明无相关利益冲突。 non ⁃ variceal spontaneous portosystemic shunt and out⁃
Conflict of Interests: comes after TIPS in cirrhosis[J]. Dig Liver Dis,2018,50
The authors declare no conflict of interests. (12):1315-1323
作者贡献声明: [9] SIMÓN⁃TALERO M,ROCCARINA D,MARTÍNEZ J,et
苏昊、吴必飞共同完成研究设计及论文初稿撰写;杨魏 al. Association between portosystemic shunts and increased
负责临床资料收集与数据分析,并参与影像评估及统计分 complications and mortality in patients with cirrhosis[J].
析;刘圣、施海彬、周卫忠教授对研究方案及论文进行关键性 Hepatology,2020,72(6):1140-1150
修改并提供总体指导。 [10]陈雅鑫,郭 雯,刘凯歌,等. 肝硬化门静脉高压伴自发
Author’s Contributions: 性门体分流的诊治现状与展望[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志,
2025,41(1):176-182
SU Hao and WU Bifei designed the study and drafted the
CHEN Y X,GUO W,LIU K G,et al. Diagnosis and treat⁃
manuscript. YANG Wei collected and analyzed the clinical
ment of cirrhotic portal hypertension with spontaneous
data,participated in image evaluation,and conducted statistical
portosystemic shunt:current status and prospects[J].
analysis. LIU Sheng,SHI Haibin,and ZHOU Weizhong critically
Journal of Clinical Hepatology,2025,41(1):176-182
revised the manuscript and provided overall supervision.
[11]DAJTI E,RENZULLI M,COLECCHIA A,et al. Size and
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