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第46卷第6期 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)
2026年6月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences) ·885 ·
·临床研究·
婴儿期条栅视力与3岁神经发育的前瞻性队列研究
屈 越 ,蒋梦婷 ,吕 红 ,蒋杨倩 ,蒋 涛 ,林 苑 ,杜江波 1,2* ,李 煚 1,2*
1,2
1,2
1,2
2
2
2,3
南京医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学系,全球健康研究中心,生殖医学与子代健康全国重点实验室,公共卫生学院生物
1 2 3
统计学系,江苏 南京 211166
[摘 要] 目的:探究婴儿期条栅视力与3岁神经发育的关联。方法:采用前瞻性队列研究设计,纳入2016年8月—2019年6月
在江苏出生队列中招募的1 096个家庭的1 122例儿童。在1岁时,使用Teller视力卡Ⅱ测量条栅视力。在3岁时,使用贝利婴
幼儿发育量表筛查测试⁃第3版评估儿童的神经发育情况,包括认知能力、语言理解、语言表达、精细运动和大运动5个维度。
运用泊松回归分析两者的关联。结果:在1 122例儿童中,94例(8.4%)出现条栅视力异常。5个维度神经发育欠佳的发生率在
3.5%~10.3%。相比条栅视力正常组,婴儿期条栅视力异常组 3 岁大运动发育欠佳的风险增加 96%(RR=1.96,95% CI:1.03~
3.70)。排除双胎、早产儿、低出生体重儿及辅助生殖受孕出生的儿童后,该关联仍然显著。结论:婴儿期条栅视力异常与3岁
神经发育的大运动维度发育欠佳风险增加相关。
[关键词] 条栅视力;神经发育;认知;语言理解;语言表达;精细运动;大运动
[中图分类号] R179 [文献标志码] A [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2026)06⁃885⁃09
doi:10.7655/NYDXBNSN260412
Association between infant visual acuity and neurodevelopment at three years of age:a
prospective cohort study
1,2 1,2 1,2 2 2,3 2 1,2* 1,2*
QU Yue ,JIANG Mengting ,LÜ Hong ,JIANG Yangqian ,JIANG Tao ,LIN Yuan ,DU Jiangbo ,LI Jiong
2
1 Department of Epidemiology,Center for Global Health,School of Public Health,State Key Laboratory of
Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health,Department of Biostatistics,School of Public Health,Nanjing Medical
3
University,Nanjing 211166,China
[Abstract] Objective:To explore the association between infant visual acuity and neurodevelopment at 3 years of age. Methods:We
employed a prospective cohort study design. A total of 1 122 children from 1 096 families enrolled in the Jiangsu Birth Cohort between
August 2016 and June 2019 were included. At 1 year of age,visual acuity was measured using the Teller Acuity Card Ⅱ. At 3 years of
age,neurodevelopmental status was assessed using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development,Version Ⅲ Screening Test,
covering five domains:cognition,receptive communication,expressive communication,fine motor,and gross motor. Poisson regression
models were used to examine the associations between infant visual acuity and neurodevelopment at 3 years of age. Results:Among the
1 122 children,94(8.4%)showed abnormal visual acuity. The prevalence of noncompetent neurodevelopment across five domains
ranged from 3.5% to 10.3%. Compared with the group with normal visual acuity in infancy,the group with abnormal visual acuity had a
96% increased risk of being noncompetent development in gross motor domain at age 3(RR=1.96,95% CI 1.03- 3.70). This
association remained stable after excluding twins,preterm infants,low birth weight infantsand children conceived via assisted
reproductive technology. Conclusion:Abnormal visual acuity in infancy was associated with an increased risk of being noncompetent
in gross motor development at 3 years of age.
[Key words] visual acuity;neurodevelopment;cognitive;receptive communication;expressive communication;fine motor;gross
motor
[J Nanjing Med Univ,2026,46(06):885⁃893]
[基金项目] 国家自然科学基金(82473651,U24A20748,82574115)
通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:dujiangbo@njmu.edu.cn(ORCID:0000⁃0002⁃5717⁃9385);jiong201@njmu.edu.cn(ORCID:
∗
0000⁃0003⁃1125⁃026X)

