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第46卷第6期                           南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)
                  2026年6月                   Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)    ·885  ·


               ·临床研究·

                婴儿期条栅视力与3岁神经发育的前瞻性队列研究



                屈   越 ,蒋梦婷 ,吕 红 ,蒋杨倩 ,蒋                 涛 ,林     苑 ,杜江波    1,2* ,李  煚  1,2*
                      1,2
                                         1,2
                               1,2
                                                                   2
                                                  2
                                                          2,3
                南京医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学系,全球健康研究中心,生殖医学与子代健康全国重点实验室,公共卫生学院生物
                1                                                2                               3
                统计学系,江苏      南京 211166
               [摘   要] 目的:探究婴儿期条栅视力与3岁神经发育的关联。方法:采用前瞻性队列研究设计,纳入2016年8月—2019年6月
                在江苏出生队列中招募的1 096个家庭的1 122例儿童。在1岁时,使用Teller视力卡Ⅱ测量条栅视力。在3岁时,使用贝利婴
                幼儿发育量表筛查测试⁃第3版评估儿童的神经发育情况,包括认知能力、语言理解、语言表达、精细运动和大运动5个维度。
                运用泊松回归分析两者的关联。结果:在1 122例儿童中,94例(8.4%)出现条栅视力异常。5个维度神经发育欠佳的发生率在
                3.5%~10.3%。相比条栅视力正常组,婴儿期条栅视力异常组 3 岁大运动发育欠佳的风险增加 96%(RR=1.96,95% CI:1.03~
                3.70)。排除双胎、早产儿、低出生体重儿及辅助生殖受孕出生的儿童后,该关联仍然显著。结论:婴儿期条栅视力异常与3岁
                神经发育的大运动维度发育欠佳风险增加相关。
               [关键词] 条栅视力;神经发育;认知;语言理解;语言表达;精细运动;大运动
               [中图分类号] R179                     [文献标志码] A                       [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2026)06⁃885⁃09
                doi:10.7655/NYDXBNSN260412



                Association between infant visual acuity and neurodevelopment at three years of age:a
                prospective cohort study

                      1,2              1,2       1,2              2          2,3        2          1,2*      1,2*
                QU Yue ,JIANG Mengting ,LÜ Hong ,JIANG Yangqian ,JIANG Tao ,LIN Yuan ,DU Jiangbo     ,LI Jiong
                                                                                          2
                1 Department of Epidemiology,Center for Global Health,School of Public Health,State Key Laboratory of
                Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health,Department of Biostatistics,School of Public Health,Nanjing Medical
                                                      3
                University,Nanjing 211166,China


               [Abstract] Objective:To explore the association between infant visual acuity and neurodevelopment at 3 years of age. Methods:We
                employed a prospective cohort study design. A total of 1 122 children from 1 096 families enrolled in the Jiangsu Birth Cohort between
                August 2016 and June 2019 were included. At 1 year of age,visual acuity was measured using the Teller Acuity Card Ⅱ. At 3 years of
                age,neurodevelopmental status was assessed using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development,Version Ⅲ Screening Test,
                covering five domains:cognition,receptive communication,expressive communication,fine motor,and gross motor. Poisson regression
                models were used to examine the associations between infant visual acuity and neurodevelopment at 3 years of age. Results:Among the
                1 122 children,94(8.4%)showed abnormal visual acuity. The prevalence of noncompetent neurodevelopment across five domains
                ranged from 3.5% to 10.3%. Compared with the group with normal visual acuity in infancy,the group with abnormal visual acuity had a
                96% increased risk of being noncompetent development in gross motor domain at age 3(RR=1.96,95% CI 1.03- 3.70). This
                association remained stable after excluding twins,preterm infants,low birth weight infantsand children conceived via assisted
                reproductive technology. Conclusion:Abnormal visual acuity in infancy was associated with an increased risk of being noncompetent
                in gross motor development at 3 years of age.
               [Key words] visual acuity;neurodevelopment;cognitive;receptive communication;expressive communication;fine motor;gross
                motor
                                                                              [J Nanjing Med Univ,2026,46(06):885⁃893]

               [基金项目] 国家自然科学基金(82473651,U24A20748,82574115)
                通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:dujiangbo@njmu.edu.cn(ORCID:0000⁃0002⁃5717⁃9385);jiong201@njmu.edu.cn(ORCID:
                ∗
                0000⁃0003⁃1125⁃026X)
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