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第46卷第6期 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)
2026年6月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences) ·935 ·
·综 述·
糖代谢重编程在肿瘤耐药中的研究进展
徐玮婧,雷 洋,王朝霞 *
南京医科大学第二附属医院肿瘤科,江苏 南京 210011
[摘 要] 肿瘤耐药是导致临床治疗失败的主要原因,传统理论认为耐药主要与药物外排增加、DNA修复增强、细胞凋亡抑
制等因素有关。近年来越来越多的研究表明,糖代谢重编程作为肿瘤细胞为适应独特的肿瘤微环境、获得生存和增殖优势的
关键机制,在调控肿瘤耐药进程中也扮演了非常重要的角色。在为自身快速生长增殖提供持续的物质及能量供应之外,肿瘤
细胞异常活跃的有氧糖酵解及磷酸戊糖途径还可以通过调控氧化还原稳态、增强细胞干性、重塑肿瘤微环境等途径影响细胞
对药物的耐受性,且将靶向糖代谢重编程与抗肿瘤药物结合的组合疗法已呈现出越来越显著的临床优势。文章对糖代谢重编
程在各类抗肿瘤药物耐药中的研究进展进行综述,以期为肿瘤细胞耐药问题日益突出的现状提供全新突破口。
[关键词] 糖代谢重编程;沃伯格效应;肿瘤耐药;肿瘤微环境;代谢组学
[中图分类号] R730.5 [文献标志码] A [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2026)06⁃935⁃10
doi:10.7655/NYDXBNSN260208
Advances of glucose metabolic reprogramming in tumor drug resistance
XU Weijing,LEI Yang,WANG Zhaoxia *
Department of Oncology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210011,China
[Abstract] Tumor drug resistance is the main cause of clinical treatment failure. According to conventional wisdom,resistance is
mostly caused by greater drug efflux,accelerated DNA repair,and decreased apoptosis. In recent years,more and more studies have
shown that glucose metabolic reprogramming,as a key mechanism for tumor cells to adapt to the unique tumor microenvironment and
obtain the advantages of survival and proliferation,also plays a very important role in regulating the process of tumor drug resistance. In
addition to providing sustained material and energy supplies for their own rapid growth and proliferation,the abnormally active aerobic
glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway in tumor cells can also affect drug tolerance through pathways like regulating redox
homeostasis,enhancing cellular stemness,and reshaping the tumor microenvironment. Additionally,the combination treatments that
target glycose metabolic reprogramming combined with anticancer medications have shown progressively greater therapeutic benefits.
This article reviews the research progress of glucose metabolic reprogramming in the resistance to various anti⁃tumor drugs,in order to
provide a new breakthrough for the increasingly prominent status quo of tumor cell drug resistance.
[Key words] glucose metabolic reprogramming;Warburg effect;tumor drug resistance;tumor microenvironment;metabolomics
[J Nanjing Med Univ,2026,46(06):935⁃944]
[1]
长期以来,恶性肿瘤始终是制约我国社会经济 亡人数均居全球首位 ,且许多患者在确诊之初已
发展与公共卫生水平提升的重大挑战。根据国家 经发展为晚期,失去了手术机会,此时抗肿瘤药物
癌症中心2025年最新数据显示,我国癌症新发病例 的使用成为他们的主要选择。
约 482.47 万例,死亡病例约 257.42 万例,发病与死 然而随着抗肿瘤药物的广泛应用,耐药问题日
渐严峻,成为导致临床治疗失败及癌症复发的关键
因素,这种肿瘤细胞通过自身表型、分子调控或微
[基金项目] 江苏省自然科学基金(BK20251962)
环境互作等方式对治疗药物产生拮抗的现象,已成
∗
通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:wangzhaoxia@njmu.
edu.cn(ORCID:0000⁃0002⁃1893⁃371X) 为攻克癌症的重大阻碍。肿瘤耐药的产生是一个

