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第46卷第6期       周轶雯,李     爽,刘静飞,等. 虚弱状态与成人1型糖尿病死亡和血管并发症风险的关联研究[J].
                  2026年6月                      南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2026,46(6):840-853                      ·851  ·


                表8  虚弱状态与全因死亡、T1D及其并发症相关死亡,以及新发大血管和微血管并发症发生风险的关联:采用多重插补的敏
                    感性分析(死亡结局分析n=2 664;并发症结局分析n=1 952)
                Table 8  Association of frailty status with all⁃cause mortality,T1D⁃related and complication⁃related mortality,and incident
                        macrovascular and microvascular complications:a sensitivity analysis using multiple imputation(n=2 664 for
                        mortality analyses;n=1 952 for complication analyses)
                                                                                          †
                                                                             Sensitivity analysis
                              Characteristic
                                                                              *
                                                         Events     Incidence rate(%)   HR(95% CI)         P
                  All⁃cause mortality
                    PF
                      Non⁃frail                           131            11.2              1.00            -
                      Pre⁃frail                           335            20.0          1.60(1.28-2.01)   <0.001
                      Frail                               174            38.9          2.42(1.86-3.15)   <0.001
                      Continuous(per 1 unit)                                           1.29(1.20-1.38)   <0.001
                    FI
                      Non⁃frail                           043            07.8              1.00            -
                      Pre⁃frail                           276            16.1          1.58(1.14-2.20)    0.006
                      Frail                               321            31.2          2.10(1.50-2.95)   <0.001
                      Continuous(per 0.1 unit)                                         1.28(1.16-1.40)   <0.001
                  T1D⁃related and complication⁃related mortality
                    PF
                      Non⁃frail                           045            03.8              1.00            -
                      Pre⁃frail                           128            07.6          1.63(1.13-2.37)    0.010
                      Frail                               071            15.9          2.45(1.58-3.80)   <0.001
                      Continuous(per 1 unit)                                           1.30(1.15-1.46)   <0.001
                    FI
                      Non⁃frail                           013            02.4              1.00            -
                      Pre⁃frail                           105            06.1          1.82(1.02-3.27)    0.045
                      Frail                               126            12.2          2.31(1.26-4.24)    0.007
                      Continuous(per 0.1 unit)                                         1.24(1.06-1.44)    0.006
                  Macrovascular complications
                    PF
                      Non⁃frail                           141            15.6              1.00            -
                      Pre⁃frail                           263            23.7          1.27(1.01-1.60)    0.039
                      Frail                               091            40.7          1.81(1.34-2.45)   <0.001
                      Continuous(per 1 unit)                                           1.21(1.11-1.32)   <0.001
                    FI
                      Non⁃frail                           065            13.6              1.00            -
                      Pre⁃frail                           246            19.4          1.28(0.97-1.68)    0.087
                      Frail                               184            37.5          1.97(1.46-2.67)   <0.001
                      Continuous(per 0.1 unit)                                         1.44(1.29-1.62)   <0.001
                  Microvascular complications
                    PF
                      Non⁃frail                           223            26.0              1.00            -
                      Pre⁃frail                           346            32.7          1.07(0.89-1.28)    0.498
                      Frail                               111            53.5          1.64(1.27-2.13)   <0.001
                      Continuous(per 1 unit)                                           1.15(1.07-1.24)   <0.001
                    FI
                      Non⁃frail                           091            19.7              1.00            -
                      Pre⁃frail                           361            30.2          1.34(1.06-1.69)    0.016
                      Frail                               228            49.1          1.96(1.51-2.54)   <0.001
                      Continuous(per 0.1 unit)                                         1.34(1.21-1.48)   <0.001
                   Levels of significance:P < 0.05(Cox regression model). *The incidence rate was calculated and reported as per 1 000 person⁃years. †Multiple im⁃
                putation analysis:using m=20 imputed datasets to handle missing data. All models adjusted for age,sex,ethnicity,educational level,Townsend depriva⁃
                tion index,smoking status,alcohol intake frequency,BMI,SBP,T1D duration and HbA1c. For mortality outcomes,models additionally adjusted for base⁃
                line complications.
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