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第46卷第7期
               ·1034 ·                           南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2026年7月


                                             表4 两组患者神经源膀胱并发症情况比较
                          Table 4 Comparison of neurogenic bladder complications between the two groups of patients  [n(%)]

                         Variable               Group         Base line  Three months  Six months      P
                Readmission rate[n(%)]                                                              Ptime=0.155
                            a
                                             Control group   45(100.00)    2(4.44)     07(15.56)   Pgroup=0.169
                                           Experimental group  45(100.00)  1(2.22)      2(4.44)   Pinteraction=0.654
                Urinary infection[n(%)]                                                            Ptime < 0.001
                                             Control group   21(46.67)    17(37.78)    13(28.89)   Pgroup=0.033
                                           Experimental group  21(46.67)  08(17.78)     4(8.89)   Pinteraction=0.075
                Urinary hydronephrosis[n(%)]                                                        Ptime=0.004
                                             Control group   11(24.45)    09(20.00)    07(15.56)   Pgroup=0.468
                                           Experimental group  11(24.45)  08(17.78)     4(8.89)   Pinteraction=0.312
                Urinary lithangiuria[n(%)]                                                          Ptime=0.046
                                             Control group   09(20.00)    06(13.33)     4(8.89)    Pgroup=0.502
                                           Experimental group  08(17.78)  05(11.11)     3(6.67)   Pinteraction=0.849
                 a:Analysis based on follow⁃up data(3 and 6 months)using generalized estimating equations;baseline data were not included in the model.

                                                  表5   两组患者量表评分的比较
                                   Table 5 Comparison of scale scores between the two groups of patients  (x ± s)

                     Variable            Group          Base line   Three months    Six months        P
                AUA⁃SI(score)                                                                     Ptime < 0.001
                                    Control group      24.18 ± 3.63  21.82 ± 3.62 a  20.38 ± 3.90 ab  Pgroup < 0.001
                                    Experimental group  23.53 ± 3.41  16.58 ± 3.16 a  13.60 ± 3.17 ab  Pinteraction < 0.001
                                    P                    0.388         <0.001        <0.001
                PHQ⁃9(score)                                                                      Ptime < 0.001
                                    Control group      09.18 ± 3.75  08.22 ± 3.57 a  07.82 ± 3.60 ab  Pgroup=0.223
                                                                              a             ab
                                    Experimental group  09.91 ± 4.09  07.04 ± 3.44  05.56 ± 2.69  Pinteraction < 0.001
                                    P                    0.378         <0.115        <0.001
                SF⁃Qualiveen(score)                                                               Ptime < 0.001
                                    Control group      20.76 ± 4.71  18.87 ± 4.41 a  18.02 ± 4.47 ab  Pgroup=0.034
                                    Experimental group  20.31 ± 4.62  17.04 ± 4.45 a  14.18 ± 4.56 ab  Pinteraction < 0.001
                                    P                    0.378         <0.054        <0.001
                 Since none of the above projects satisfied the sphericity assumption,repeated measures ANOVA was performed with Greenhouse⁃Geisser correc⁃
              tion;“a”indicates a comparison with the baseline,and P < 0.05;“b”indicates a comparison with 3 months,and P < 0.05. All pairwise comparisons
              have been corrected by Bonferroni.


                                              表6 两组患者住院天数及住院费用比较
                         Table 6 Comparison of hospital stay and hospitalization costs between the two groups of patients
                                                                                                  [M(P25,P75)]

                          Variable                   Control group           Experimental group         P
                 Hospital stay(d)                     9(9,10)00                 7(6,9)00 0            <0.001
                 Hospitalization expenses(yuan)    5 857(5 506,6 488)       5 120(4 983,6 295)        <0.001


                                                      [10]
              但总体疗效仍不理想,严重影响患者生活质量 。现                           合多学科协作诊疗模式,对DNB患者实施整体化管
              有研究多集中于药物治疗、导尿及局部康复训练等                            理,具有一定的创新意义。
              单一手段,缺乏系统化、连续性的管理模式                    [11] 。本         结果显示血糖控制方面,试验组 FPG、2hPG 及
              研究在既往研究基础上,尝试引入ERAS理念,并结                          HbA1c 均呈持续下降趋势。RM⁃ANOVA 显示 2hPG
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