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·1034 · 南 京 医 科 大 学 学 报 2026年7月
表4 两组患者神经源膀胱并发症情况比较
Table 4 Comparison of neurogenic bladder complications between the two groups of patients [n(%)]
Variable Group Base line Three months Six months P
Readmission rate[n(%)] Ptime=0.155
a
Control group 45(100.00) 2(4.44) 07(15.56) Pgroup=0.169
Experimental group 45(100.00) 1(2.22) 2(4.44) Pinteraction=0.654
Urinary infection[n(%)] Ptime < 0.001
Control group 21(46.67) 17(37.78) 13(28.89) Pgroup=0.033
Experimental group 21(46.67) 08(17.78) 4(8.89) Pinteraction=0.075
Urinary hydronephrosis[n(%)] Ptime=0.004
Control group 11(24.45) 09(20.00) 07(15.56) Pgroup=0.468
Experimental group 11(24.45) 08(17.78) 4(8.89) Pinteraction=0.312
Urinary lithangiuria[n(%)] Ptime=0.046
Control group 09(20.00) 06(13.33) 4(8.89) Pgroup=0.502
Experimental group 08(17.78) 05(11.11) 3(6.67) Pinteraction=0.849
a:Analysis based on follow⁃up data(3 and 6 months)using generalized estimating equations;baseline data were not included in the model.
表5 两组患者量表评分的比较
Table 5 Comparison of scale scores between the two groups of patients (x ± s)
Variable Group Base line Three months Six months P
AUA⁃SI(score) Ptime < 0.001
Control group 24.18 ± 3.63 21.82 ± 3.62 a 20.38 ± 3.90 ab Pgroup < 0.001
Experimental group 23.53 ± 3.41 16.58 ± 3.16 a 13.60 ± 3.17 ab Pinteraction < 0.001
P 0.388 <0.001 <0.001
PHQ⁃9(score) Ptime < 0.001
Control group 09.18 ± 3.75 08.22 ± 3.57 a 07.82 ± 3.60 ab Pgroup=0.223
a ab
Experimental group 09.91 ± 4.09 07.04 ± 3.44 05.56 ± 2.69 Pinteraction < 0.001
P 0.378 <0.115 <0.001
SF⁃Qualiveen(score) Ptime < 0.001
Control group 20.76 ± 4.71 18.87 ± 4.41 a 18.02 ± 4.47 ab Pgroup=0.034
Experimental group 20.31 ± 4.62 17.04 ± 4.45 a 14.18 ± 4.56 ab Pinteraction < 0.001
P 0.378 <0.054 <0.001
Since none of the above projects satisfied the sphericity assumption,repeated measures ANOVA was performed with Greenhouse⁃Geisser correc⁃
tion;“a”indicates a comparison with the baseline,and P < 0.05;“b”indicates a comparison with 3 months,and P < 0.05. All pairwise comparisons
have been corrected by Bonferroni.
表6 两组患者住院天数及住院费用比较
Table 6 Comparison of hospital stay and hospitalization costs between the two groups of patients
[M(P25,P75)]
Variable Control group Experimental group P
Hospital stay(d) 9(9,10)00 7(6,9)00 0 <0.001
Hospitalization expenses(yuan) 5 857(5 506,6 488) 5 120(4 983,6 295) <0.001
[10]
但总体疗效仍不理想,严重影响患者生活质量 。现 合多学科协作诊疗模式,对DNB患者实施整体化管
有研究多集中于药物治疗、导尿及局部康复训练等 理,具有一定的创新意义。
单一手段,缺乏系统化、连续性的管理模式 [11] 。本 结果显示血糖控制方面,试验组 FPG、2hPG 及
研究在既往研究基础上,尝试引入ERAS理念,并结 HbA1c 均呈持续下降趋势。RM⁃ANOVA 显示 2hPG

