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第46卷第7期 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)
2026年7月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences) ·1029 ·
·临床研究·
基于加速康复外科理念的多学科协作模式在糖尿病神经源性
膀胱患者管理中的应用
何加芹 ,刘新亮 ,魏 琼 ,沙 维 ,吴红艳 1
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南京医科大学康达学院附属盱眙人民医院内分泌科,江苏 淮安 211700;东南大学附属中大医院内分泌科,
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江苏 南京 210009;南京医科大学康达学院附属盱眙人民医院泌尿外科,江苏 淮安 211700
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[摘 要] 目的:探讨基于加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念的多学科协作模式在糖尿病神经源性膀
胱(diabetic neurogenic bladder,DNB)患者管理中的应用价值。方法:采用前瞻性随机对照试验,将90例DNB患者随机分为对
照组和试验组,每组45例。对照组接受常规管理模式,试验组接受ERAS多学科协作模式管理。主要观察指标为两组患者治
疗前、治疗后3个月、6个月的血糖情况(糖化血红蛋白、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖)及尿动力学指标(残余尿量、最大尿流率、最大
逼尿肌压力、最大膀胱容量)。次要观察指标包括住院时长与费用、并发症(尿路感染、结石、积水)、美国泌尿协会症状指数
(American Urological Association symptom index,AUA⁃SI)、患者健康问卷抑郁量表(patient health questionnaire⁃9,PHQ⁃9)和患者
生活质量测评量表(short form qualiveen,SF⁃Qualiveen)评分。采用重复测量方差分析与广义估计方程评估管理效果。结果:重
复测量方差分析显示,除空腹血糖的交互效应无统计学意义外(P > 0.05,时间效应显著),餐后2 h血糖、4项尿动力学参数及
AUA⁃SI、SF⁃Qualiveen 评分的时间、组间与交互效应均有统计学意义(P < 0.05);糖化血红蛋白及PHQ⁃9评分的时间与交互效
应亦有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。广义估计方程显示,尿路感染的时间与组间效应有统计学意义(P < 0.05);尿路结石、积水的时
间效应有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。试验组的住院时长和费用均低于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论:ERAS 多学科协作模式可改善
DNB患者血糖控制、膀胱功能及生活质量,缩短住院时长和减少医疗费用,对减少部分并发症有积极作用。
[关键词] 神经源性膀胱;加速康复外科;多学科协作诊疗
[中图分类号] R493 [文献标志码] A [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2026)07⁃1029⁃09
doi:10.7655/NYDXBNSN260005
Application of a multidisciplinary collaborative model based on the enhanced recovery
after surgery concept in the management of patients with diabetic neurogenic bladder
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HE Jiaqin ,LIU Xinliang ,WEI Qiong ,SHA Wei ,WU Hongyan 1
Department of Endocrinology,Xuyi People’s Hospital Affiliated to Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University,
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Huai’an 211700;Department of Endocrinology,Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University,Nanjing
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210009;Department of Urology,Xuyi People’s Hospital Affiliated to Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University,
Huai’an 211700,China
[Abstract] Objective:To explore the application value of a multidisciplinary collaborative model based on the enhanced recovery
after surgery(ERAS)concept in the management of patients with diabetic neurogenic bladder(DNB). Methods:This was a prospective
randomized controlled trial. Ninety DNB patients were randomly assigned to a control group and an experimental group,with 45 cases
in each group. The control group received routine management,while the experimental group received the ERAS multidisciplinary
model. The primary outcomes were blood glucose levels[lycated hemoglobin(HbA1c),fasting plasma glucose(FPG),and 2⁃hour
postprandial glucose(2hPG)]and urodynamic parameters[residual urine volume(RUV),maximum flow rate(Qmax),maximum
detrusor pressure(Pdetmax),and maximum cystometric capacity(VMCC)]measured before treatment and at 3 and 6 months after
[基金项目] 国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所项目(NIHA25DM29);淮安市卫健委科研项目(HABL2023096);南京医科大学
康达学院科研发展基金(KD2023KYJJ181)
通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:jslxliang@163.com(ORCID:0009⁃0009⁃6447⁃4735)
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