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第46卷第8期               刘斐然,冒韵东,刁飞扬. 代谢组学在子宫内膜异位症研究中的应用进展[J].
                  2026年8月                     南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2026,46(8):1228-1245                      ·1243 ·


                    尽管临床研究数量众多,代谢标志物的临床转                         [参考文献]
                化仍受制于方法学缺陷与生物学复杂性。系统性
                                                                 [1] AS⁃SANIE S,MACKENZIE S C,MORRISON L,et al. En⁃
                评估表明,在代谢物与 EMS 存在关联的研究中,仅
                                                                       dometriosis:a review[J]. JAMA,2025,334(1):64-78
                50%报道了 AUC>0.8 的诊断性能,少于 50%的研究
                                                                 [2] American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Diag⁃
                报道了诊断效能数据          [54] 。各研究在样本来源、采样
                                                                      nosis of endometriosis:ACOG clinical practice Guideline
                方案、检测平台和数据处理方面的异质性显著,多                                No. 11[J]. Obste Gynecol,2026,147(3):432-448
                数研究样本量不足,且研究群体多来自辅助生殖患                           [3] DE CORTE P,KLINGHARDT M,VON STOCKUM S,et
                者,导致对照组的选择偏倚;采样时间不规范且样                                al. Time to diagnose endometriosis:current status,chal⁃
                本处理流程缺乏标准化;年龄、BMI等个体特征及饮                              lenges and regional characteristics⁃a systematic literature
                食摄入、药物使用、肠道菌群等多种生物学和环境                                review[J]. BJOG,2025,132(2):118-130
                                                                 [4] QIU S,CAI Y,YAO H,et al. Small molecule metabolites:
                变量的控制不充分等,这些因素可能导致代谢物水
                                                                       discovery of biomarkers and therapeutic targets[J]. Sig
                平的显著变化      [55] 。此外,不同分析平台数据整合困
                                                                       Transduct Target Ther,2023,8(1):132
                难,不同方法间各有优劣,这些都限制了研究结果
                                                                 [5] GO D,YEON G H,PARK S J,et al. Integration of metabo⁃
                的可重复性和真实世界的适用性。某些代谢标志                                  lomics and other omics:from microbes to microbiome[J].
                物可能同时参与EMS发生发展和恶性转化过程,代                                Appl Microbiol Biotechnol,2024,108(1):538
                谢组学研究应充分考虑并校正这些潜在混杂因素。                           [6] THEODORIDIS G,GIKA H,RAFTERY D,et al. Ensur⁃
                不同分期及分型的EMS患者代谢特征不同,迄今为                                ing fact⁃based metabolite identification in liquid chroma⁃
                止,多数代谢组学研究并未对纳入人群的疾病分型及                                tography ⁃ mass spectrometry ⁃ based metabolomics[J].
                严重程度作严格细分,得到的标志物可能代表多种                                 Anal Chem,2023,95(8):3909-3916
                                                                 [7] ALLAKHVERDIEV E S,KHABATOVA V V,KOSSAL⁃
                亚群的平均特征,其临床适用性受限。未来应根据
                                                                       BAYEV B D,et al. Raman spectroscopy and its modifica⁃
                不同亚型的EMS探索其代谢特征,提升模型诊断的
                                                                       tions applied to biological and medical research[J].
                准确度。
                                                                       Cells,2022,11(3):386
                    人类表型计划为代谢组学研究提供标准范式,                         [8] NAGANA GOWDA G A,ZHU W T,RAFTERY D. NMR⁃
                前瞻性纵向设计,深度表型分析整合基因组、转录组、                               based metabolomics:where are we now and where are we
                代谢组、微生物组等数据,真实世界人群避免选择偏                                going?[J]. Prog Nucl Magn Reson Spectrosc,2025(150/
                 [56]                                                  151):101564
                倚 。然而,该研究主要针对以色列人群,鉴于EMS
                在不同种族、地区间存在发病率差异,以及饮食、环境                         [9] LAZZARINO G,PALLISCO R,BILOTTA G,et al. Al⁃
                                                                       tered follicular fluid metabolic pattern correlates with fe⁃
                因素的地域特异性,建立中国人群的前瞻性、多中心、
                                                                       male infertility and outcome measures of in vitro fertiliza⁃
                大样本EMS多组学队列应成为未来研究的重点,为
                                                                       tion[J]. Int J Mol Sci,2021,22(16):8735
                EMS精准医学的实现提供基础支持。
                                                                 [10]VICENTE ⁃ MUÑOZ S,MORCILLO I,PUCHADES ⁃
                   利益冲突声明:                                             CARRASCO L,et al. Pathophysiologic processes have an
                   本研究无利益冲突。
                                                                       impact on the plasma metabolomic signature of endometri⁃
                   Conflict of Interests:                              osis patients[J]. Fertil Steril,2016,106(7):1733-1741
                   There is no conflict of interests in this work.  [11]DUTTA M,SINGH B,JOSHI M,et al. Metabolomics re⁃
                   作者贡献声明:                                             veals perturbations in endometrium and serum of minimal
                   刘斐然负责文献收集、文章的整体构思、写作、修改,以                           and mild endometriosis[J]. Sci Rep,2018,8(1):6466
                及图表绘制。冒韵东提供指导。刁飞扬负责筹规划综述主                        [12]LU J Y,LING X,LIU L,et al. Emerging hallmarks of en⁃
                题与框架,主导文章结构设计,综述手稿的审核与修订,对文                            dometriosis metabolism:a promising target for the treat⁃
                章的知识性内容作批评性审阅,提供资金支持。                                  ment of endometriosis[J]. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol
                   Author Contributions:                               Cell Res,2023,1870(1):119381
                   LIU Feiran was responsible for literature collection,con⁃  [13]LEFEBVRE T,CAMPAS M,MATTA K,et al. A compre⁃
                ceptualization,writing,revision,and figure preparation. MAO  hensive multiplatform metabolomic analysis reveals altera⁃
                Yundong participated in supervision and guidance. DIAO Fei⁃  tions of 2 ⁃ hydroxybutyric acid among women with deep
                yang was responsible for conception,critical appraisal of the in⁃  endometriosis related to the pesticide trans⁃nonachlor[J].
                tellectual content,manuscript revision and financial support.  Sci Total Environ,2024,918:170678
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