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第46卷第8期 刘斐然,冒韵东,刁飞扬. 代谢组学在子宫内膜异位症研究中的应用进展[J].
2026年8月 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2026,46(8):1228-1245 ·1243 ·
尽管临床研究数量众多,代谢标志物的临床转 [参考文献]
化仍受制于方法学缺陷与生物学复杂性。系统性
[1] AS⁃SANIE S,MACKENZIE S C,MORRISON L,et al. En⁃
评估表明,在代谢物与 EMS 存在关联的研究中,仅
dometriosis:a review[J]. JAMA,2025,334(1):64-78
50%报道了 AUC>0.8 的诊断性能,少于 50%的研究
[2] American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Diag⁃
报道了诊断效能数据 [54] 。各研究在样本来源、采样
nosis of endometriosis:ACOG clinical practice Guideline
方案、检测平台和数据处理方面的异质性显著,多 No. 11[J]. Obste Gynecol,2026,147(3):432-448
数研究样本量不足,且研究群体多来自辅助生殖患 [3] DE CORTE P,KLINGHARDT M,VON STOCKUM S,et
者,导致对照组的选择偏倚;采样时间不规范且样 al. Time to diagnose endometriosis:current status,chal⁃
本处理流程缺乏标准化;年龄、BMI等个体特征及饮 lenges and regional characteristics⁃a systematic literature
食摄入、药物使用、肠道菌群等多种生物学和环境 review[J]. BJOG,2025,132(2):118-130
[4] QIU S,CAI Y,YAO H,et al. Small molecule metabolites:
变量的控制不充分等,这些因素可能导致代谢物水
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平的显著变化 [55] 。此外,不同分析平台数据整合困
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难,不同方法间各有优劣,这些都限制了研究结果
[5] GO D,YEON G H,PARK S J,et al. Integration of metabo⁃
的可重复性和真实世界的适用性。某些代谢标志 lomics and other omics:from microbes to microbiome[J].
物可能同时参与EMS发生发展和恶性转化过程,代 Appl Microbiol Biotechnol,2024,108(1):538
谢组学研究应充分考虑并校正这些潜在混杂因素。 [6] THEODORIDIS G,GIKA H,RAFTERY D,et al. Ensur⁃
不同分期及分型的EMS患者代谢特征不同,迄今为 ing fact⁃based metabolite identification in liquid chroma⁃
止,多数代谢组学研究并未对纳入人群的疾病分型及 tography ⁃ mass spectrometry ⁃ based metabolomics[J].
严重程度作严格细分,得到的标志物可能代表多种 Anal Chem,2023,95(8):3909-3916
[7] ALLAKHVERDIEV E S,KHABATOVA V V,KOSSAL⁃
亚群的平均特征,其临床适用性受限。未来应根据
BAYEV B D,et al. Raman spectroscopy and its modifica⁃
不同亚型的EMS探索其代谢特征,提升模型诊断的
tions applied to biological and medical research[J].
准确度。
Cells,2022,11(3):386
人类表型计划为代谢组学研究提供标准范式, [8] NAGANA GOWDA G A,ZHU W T,RAFTERY D. NMR⁃
前瞻性纵向设计,深度表型分析整合基因组、转录组、 based metabolomics:where are we now and where are we
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[56] 151):101564
倚 。然而,该研究主要针对以色列人群,鉴于EMS
在不同种族、地区间存在发病率差异,以及饮食、环境 [9] LAZZARINO G,PALLISCO R,BILOTTA G,et al. Al⁃
tered follicular fluid metabolic pattern correlates with fe⁃
因素的地域特异性,建立中国人群的前瞻性、多中心、
male infertility and outcome measures of in vitro fertiliza⁃
大样本EMS多组学队列应成为未来研究的重点,为
tion[J]. Int J Mol Sci,2021,22(16):8735
EMS精准医学的实现提供基础支持。
[10]VICENTE ⁃ MUÑOZ S,MORCILLO I,PUCHADES ⁃
利益冲突声明: CARRASCO L,et al. Pathophysiologic processes have an
本研究无利益冲突。
impact on the plasma metabolomic signature of endometri⁃
Conflict of Interests: osis patients[J]. Fertil Steril,2016,106(7):1733-1741
There is no conflict of interests in this work. [11]DUTTA M,SINGH B,JOSHI M,et al. Metabolomics re⁃
作者贡献声明: veals perturbations in endometrium and serum of minimal
刘斐然负责文献收集、文章的整体构思、写作、修改,以 and mild endometriosis[J]. Sci Rep,2018,8(1):6466
及图表绘制。冒韵东提供指导。刁飞扬负责筹规划综述主 [12]LU J Y,LING X,LIU L,et al. Emerging hallmarks of en⁃
题与框架,主导文章结构设计,综述手稿的审核与修订,对文 dometriosis metabolism:a promising target for the treat⁃
章的知识性内容作批评性审阅,提供资金支持。 ment of endometriosis[J]. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol
Author Contributions: Cell Res,2023,1870(1):119381
LIU Feiran was responsible for literature collection,con⁃ [13]LEFEBVRE T,CAMPAS M,MATTA K,et al. A compre⁃
ceptualization,writing,revision,and figure preparation. MAO hensive multiplatform metabolomic analysis reveals altera⁃
Yundong participated in supervision and guidance. DIAO Fei⁃ tions of 2 ⁃ hydroxybutyric acid among women with deep
yang was responsible for conception,critical appraisal of the in⁃ endometriosis related to the pesticide trans⁃nonachlor[J].
tellectual content,manuscript revision and financial support. Sci Total Environ,2024,918:170678

