Page 14 - 南京医科大学自然版

第46卷第9期
·1284 · 南 京 医 科 大 学 学 报 2026年9月

population development from the seventh national popula⁃ Hypertension，2025，82（9）：1480-1491
tion census［J］. Academic Forum，2021，44（5）：1-14 ［12］XIA Z，SONG L，FANG D，et al. Higher systolic blood
［2］ WANG R，LUO S，WANG P，et al. Estimating the burden pressure is specifically associated with better islet beta⁃
of adult diabetes in China：a systematic review and meta⁃ cell function in T2DM patients with high glycemic level
analysis with attributable risk assessment［J］. BMC Pub⁃ ［J］. Cardiovasc Diabetol，2022，21（1）：283
lic Health，2025，25（1）：3734 ［13］BUGALLO⁃CARRERA C，DOSIL⁃DÍAZ C，PEREIRO A
［3］ WANG Z，WANG S，LIN H，et al. Prevalence of hyperten⁃ X，et al. Factors that indicate performance on the MoCA
sion and related risk factors in older Chinese population： 7.3 in healthy adults over 50 years old［J］. BMC Geriatr，
a meta ⁃ analysis［J］. Front Public Health，2024，12： 2024，24（1）：482
1320295 ［14］ONG R，YAP C W，GE L. Regression ⁃ based normative
［4］ YING L，YUSHAN Z，JI S，et al. Spatial distribution and scores for the Montreal Cognitive Assessment（MoCA）in
clustering patterns of cognitive impairment among the old⁃ an Asian population［J］. Sci Rep，2025，15（1）：17895
er population ⁃ 31 PLADs，China，2024［J］. China CDC ［15］REAS E T，LAUGHLIN G A，KRITZ⁃SILVERSTEIN D，
Weekly，2025，7（41）：1302-1307 et al. Moderate，regular alcohol consumption is associated
［5］ WU J，YIN X，JI W，et al. Hypertension and diabetes on with higher cognitive function in older community⁃dwell⁃
cognitive impairment：a case⁃control study in China［J］. ing adults［J］. J Prev Alzheimers Dis，2016，3（2）：105-
Alzheimers Res Ther，2025，17（1）：120 113
［6］ XUE M，XU W，OU Y N，et al. Diabetes mellitus and risks ［16］ZAREZADEH M，MAHMOUDINEZHAD M，FAGH⁃
of cognitive impairment and dementia：a systematic review FOURI A H，et al. Alcohol consumption in relation to cog⁃
and meta⁃analysis of 144 prospective studies［J］. Ageing nitive dysfunction and dementia：a systematic review and
Res Rev，2019，55：100944 dose⁃response meta⁃analysis of comparative longitudinal
［7］ BELESSIOTIS⁃RICHARDS C，HAYES J，FENG YAP Y，et studies［J］. Ageing Res Rev，2024，100：102419
al. Systemic medications and dementia risk：a systematic ［17］GILLESPIE K M，KEMPS E，WHITE M J，et al. Moderate
umbrella review［J］. Mol Psychiatry，2025，30（11）： alcohol consumption does not protect cognitive function
5578-5599 when controlling for income and cultural factors［J］. Front
［8］ CUNNINGHAM E L，TODD S A，PASSMORE P，et al. Aging Neurosci，2025，17：1569069
Pharmacological treatment of hypertension in people with⁃ ［18］TOPIWALA A，LEVEY D F，ZHOU H，et al. Alcohol use
out prior cerebrovascular disease for the prevention of cog⁃ and risk of dementia in diverse populations：evidence
nitive impairment and dementia［J］. Cochrane Database from cohort，case ⁃ control and mendelian randomisation
Syst Rev，2021，5（5）：CD004034 approaches［J］. BMJ Evid Based Med，2026，31（1）：13⁃
［9］ 中华医学会糖尿病学分会. 中国糖尿病防治指南（2024 22
版）［J］. 中华糖尿病杂志，2025，17（1）：16-139 ［19］DAVIET R，AYDOGAN G，JAGANNATHAN K，et al. As⁃
CHINESE DIABETES SOCIETY. Guideline for the pre⁃ sociations between alcohol consumption and gray and
vention and treatment of diabetes mellitus in China（2024 white matter volumes in the UK Biobank［J］. Nat Com⁃
edition）［J］. Chinese Journal of Diabetes Mellitus，2025， mun，2022，13（1）：1175
17（1）：16-139 ［20］BARRERA⁃CONDE M，KORCHEVAYA E，KOSSATZ E，
［10］中国高血压防治指南修订委员会，高血压联盟，中国医 et al. Synbiotic intervention reverses alcohol drinking⁃in⁃
疗保健国际交流促进会高血压病学分会，等.中国高血 duced cognitive deficits in adolescent male mice by modu⁃
压防治指南（2024 年修订版）［J］.中华高血压杂志， lating the microbiota ⁃ gut ⁃ brain axis［J］. Gut Microbes，
2024，32（7）：603-700 2025，17（1）：2551104
Writing Group of the Chinese Guidelines for the Preven⁃ ［21］XIE D，ZHENG Q，LV J，et al. Uric acid functions as an
tion and Treatment of Hypertension，Chinese Hyperten⁃ endogenous modulator of microglial function and amyloid
sion League，Hypertension Branch of China International clearance in Alzheimer’s disease［J］. Adv Sci（Weinh），
Exchange and Promotive Association for Medical and 2025，12（48）：e10270
Health Care，et al. Chinese guidelines for the prevention ［22］RABBANI M G，ALIF S M，ZHOU Z，et al. Association
and treatment of hypertension（2024 revised edition）［J］. between higher serum uric acid levels and cognitive func⁃
Chinese Journal of Hypertension，2024，32（7）：603-700 tion：a systematic review and meta⁃analysis［J］. J Geron⁃
［11］KING D L O，HENSON R N，CORREIA M，et al. Pulse tol A Biol Sci Med Sci，2025，80（10）：glaf174
pressure impairs cognition via white matter disruption［J］. ［23］VANNORSDALL T D，JINNAH H A，GORDON B，et al.