Page 11 - 南京医科大学学报社科学版
P. 11
南
第5期 总第112期 南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
2022年10月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences) · 429 ·
Journal
近年来,我国在医疗健康方面取得了令人瞩目 式与主要慢性病的关联——来自中国慢性病前瞻性
的成就,公民健康水平和预期寿命大幅提高。随着 研究的证据[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2021,42(3):
将医疗健康上升为国家战略,一系列政策和指南的 369-375
落地实施为进一步的医疗体制改革奠定了基础。 [6] CAO J,ESHAK E S,LIU K,et al. An age⁃period⁃co⁃
对于心血管疾病这个人类最大杀手的有效防控,不 hort analysis of stroke mortality attributable to low phys⁃
仅有助于对慢性病的防控,更能为幸福中国建设做 ical activity in China and Japan:data from the GBD
出应有贡献。 study 1990-2016[J]. Sci Rep,2020,10(1):6525
[7] MU L,LIU J,ZHOU G,et al. Obesity prevalence and
参考文献
risks among Chinese adults:findings from the China
[1] 马丽媛,王增武,樊静,等.《中国心血管健康与疾病 PEACE million persons project,2014- 2018[J]. Circ
报告2021》概要[J]. 中国介入心脏病学杂志,2022,30 Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes,2021,14(6):e007292
(7):481-496 [8] WANG Y,ZHAO L,GAO L,et al. Health policy and
[2] 马丽媛,王增武,樊静,等.《中国心血管健康与疾病报 public health implications of obesity in China[J]. Lan⁃
告 2021》要点解读[J]. 中国全科医学,2022,25(27): cet Diabetes Endocrinol,2021,9(7):446-461
[9] 中共中央国务院印发《“健康中国 2030”规划纲要》
3331-3346
[3] YUSUF S,JOSEPH P,RANGARAJAN S,et al. Modi⁃ [Z]. 2016
[10] 健康中国行动(2019—2030 年):总体要求、重大行动
fiable risk factors,cardiovascular disease,and mortali⁃
ty in 155 722 individuals from 21 high⁃income,middle⁃ 及主要指标[J]. 中国循环杂志,2019,34(9):846-858
income,and low⁃income countries(PURE):a prospec⁃ [11] 中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告(2020 年)[J]. 营养
tive cohort study[J]. Lancet,2020,395(10226):795- 学报,2020,42(6):521
[12] 吕燕宇,张兵,王惠君,等. 1991—2015 年我国 9 省
808
[4] 《中国吸烟危害健康报告》编写组.《中国吸烟危害健 成年农民高血压患病率、知晓率和治疗率的变化趋势
康报告 2020》概要[J]. 中国循环杂志,2021,36(10): 及人口经济学差异[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2020,41
937-952 (4):498-503
[5] 庞元捷,余灿清,郭彧,等. 中国成年人行为生活方 (本文编辑:接雅俐)
Maintenance of cardiovascular health and prevention and control of
cardiovascular diseases
CHEN Qi
School of Basic Medical Sciences,Nanjing Medical University,Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Translational Medicine
of Cardiovascular Diseases,Nanjing 211166,China
Abstract:Cardiovascular diseases(CVD)are a kind of chronic noninfectious diseases caused by multiple
factors,with the highest morbidity and mortality among all diseases. CVD not only poses a severe threat to
human health but also brings enormous economic burdens to individuals,families,and even society. It is a
major problem that must be solved in social and economic development. Under the dual pressures of aged
population and the expanded prevalence of metabolic risk factors,the incidence of CVD increases in China. It
puts forward new requirements for preventive and treatmental strategies and various resource allocations
including medical resources. Based on a systematic review of the health and socioeconomic impacts of CVD in
China and around the world over the past 20 years,this paper proposes targeted recommendations for the
prevention and control of CVD,including specific measures to keep cardiovascular healthy,main strategies to
build a novel pattern of disease prevention and control,and ideas to improve the management of chronic
diseases by primary medical institutions. The aim is to effectively curb and reverse the trend of increasing
morbidity and mortality of CVD by carrying out comprehensive actions by means of a top ⁃ level design and
unified coordination in multiple fields.
Key words:cardiovascular disease;social economy;risk factors;disease prevention and control