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             第5期 总第112期                           南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
               2022年10月                     Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)  · 429  ·
                                            Journal
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               Maintenance of cardiovascular health and prevention and control of
                                              cardiovascular diseases


                                                         CHEN Qi
             School of Basic Medical Sciences,Nanjing Medical University,Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Translational Medicine
                                          of Cardiovascular Diseases,Nanjing 211166,China
                 Abstract:Cardiovascular diseases(CVD)are a kind of chronic noninfectious diseases caused by multiple
             factors,with the highest morbidity and mortality among all diseases. CVD not only poses a severe threat to
             human health but also brings enormous economic burdens to individuals,families,and even society. It is a
             major problem that must be solved in social and economic development. Under the dual pressures of aged
             population and the expanded prevalence of metabolic risk factors,the incidence of CVD increases in China. It
             puts forward new requirements for preventive and treatmental strategies and various resource allocations
             including medical resources. Based on a systematic review of the health and socioeconomic impacts of CVD in
             China and around the world over the past 20 years,this paper proposes targeted recommendations for the
             prevention and control of CVD,including specific measures to keep cardiovascular healthy,main strategies to
             build a novel pattern of disease prevention and control,and ideas to improve the management of chronic
             diseases by primary medical institutions. The aim is to effectively curb and reverse the trend of increasing
             morbidity and mortality of CVD by carrying out comprehensive actions by means of a top ⁃ level design and
             unified coordination in multiple fields.
                 Key words:cardiovascular disease;social economy;risk factors;disease prevention and control
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