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南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）京医科大学学报（社会科学版） 第5期 总第112期
· 482 · Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences） 2022年10月
Journal
［33］郭轩荧，乔学斌. 江苏省专业公共卫生机构人员流失对 ［34］张艳，史岩，薛淑好，等. 公共卫生护士的发展历程及启
策研究［J］. 南京医科大学学报（社会科学版），2022，22 示［J］. 中华护理杂志，2021，56（2）：310-315
（1）：36-39 （本文编辑：姜 鑫）

The cognition and the enlightenment of the training of public health

nurses in the period of the Republic of China

XU Jianou 1，2
1. Faculty of History，Anhui Normal University，Wuhu 241002；2. Faculty of Medicine，Jiangsu University，Zhenjiang 212000，
China
Abstract：The cultivation of public health nurses in China began in the period of the Republic of China.
This paper discussed the training of public health nurses by combing the materials of newspapers，journals and
books at that time. It also pointed out the importance and urgency of training public health nurses and proposed
that the core competence should cover the aspects of knowledge，skills and spirit. The discussion on the
training mode of public health nurses focused on the enrollment scale，the curriculum，and the localization of
education. These understandings provide enlightenment for restarting the cultivation of public health nurses，
inheriting and exploiting the core competence of public health nurses，and adapting the training of public health
nurses to real⁃life needs，which have a positive historical function and practical reference significance.
Key words：the Republic of China；public health；nurse；training