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南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
                                                    南                                             第6期 总第113期
              · 564  ·                       Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)  2022年12月
                                             Journal
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                  Status quo of loneliness among elderly people with chronic diseases
                                              and its influencing factors


                                                 LIU Xi,LIU Shizhu,CHEN Xi
                                     School of Management,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China
                   Abstract:Based on the 2018 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey(CLHLS),7 212 elderly
               people were selected as the study subjects. SPSS 26.0 was used for descriptive analysis,chi⁃square test,and
               binary Logistic regression analysis to understand the current situation of loneliness and its influencing factors
               among the elderly people with chronic disease in China. The results showed that the incidence of loneliness
               among the elderly chronically ill population in China was 26.3%. Average or below self⁃rated health ,restricted
               ability to perform daily activities and more than three types of chronic diseases were risk factors for loneliness
               in the elderly with chronic diseases(P<0.05). Education level of elementary school and above,living with
               family,having a spouse,living in affluence,trusting people around,having someone to talk to on regular basis,
               doing fitness exercises,and providing community provision of spiritual comfort services were protective factors
               against loneliness in the elderly chronically ill population(P<0.05). We suggest strengthening family support
               for the elderly with chronic diseases and pay more attention to their mental health. The government should
               emphasize the construction of community elderly services and facilities to improve the precision of service
               supply. We should guide the elderly to change their attitude towards life to actively participate in sports
               activities.
                   Key words:loneliness;the elderly;chronic diseases;influencing factor
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