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                                                    南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)                 第4期 总第117期
              · 316  ·                       Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)  2023年8月
                                             Journal
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                  Research on the impact of two⁃way intergenerational support on the

                  utilization of medical services and medical expenses for empty nesters

                                                            1
                                                 WANG Xinyu ,ZONG Zhanhong   2
                  1. School of Science,2. School of Sociology and Population Studies,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
                                                      Nanjing 210023,China
                   Abstract:This study utilized data from the 2018 China Family Panel Studies to study 3 712 elderly aged
               60 and above who have children without living together. Logistic regression was used to analyze the impact of two
               ⁃ way intergenerational support on the utilization of medical services for empty nesters,whereas Quantile
               regression was used to analyze the impact of two⁃way intergenerational support on medical expenses. The results
               showed differences in the impact of intergenerational support on the medical expenses of empty nesters among
               different levels of medical expenses. The positive influence of upward economic support increased with medical
               expenses. The negative influence of downward care support increased with medical expenses. The positive
               influence of intergenerational emotional support was stronger at the median medical expenses level. This study
               suggested fully utilizing the fundamental role of family pension to enhance children’s awareness of the health
               condition of empty nesters,therefore effectively improving the utilization rate of medical services for empty nesters.
                   Key words:two ⁃ way intergenerational support;empty nesters;utilization of medical services;medical
               expenses;quantile regression model
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