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第6期 总第119期 南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）京医科大学学报（社会科学版）
南
2023年12月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences） · 565 ·
Journal
［10］ LOWE C. Viral Clouds：becoming H5N1 in Indonesia 和新冠肺炎疫情看中国社会的变化［J］. 开放时代，
［J］. Cult Anthropol，2010，25（4）：625-649 2020（3）：53-60
［11］ KIRKSEY E. The emergence of COVID⁃19：a multispe⁃ ［17］ 阎云翔.“为自己而活”抑或“自己的活法”——中国个
cies story［J］. Anthropol NOW，2020，12（1）：11-16 体化命题本土化再思考［J］. 探索与争鸣，2021（10）：
［12］ 赵汀阳. 病毒时刻：无处幸免和苦难之问［J］. 文化纵 46-59，177
横，2020（3）：73-86 ［18］ 艾里希·弗洛姆. 逃避自由［M］. 刘林海，译. 上海：上海
［13］ ALBRECHT D E. COVID⁃19 in rural America：impacts 译文出版社，2015：1-200
of politics and disadvantage［J］. Rural Sociol，2022，87 ［19］ QIAN Y E，HANSER A. How did Wuhan residents cope
（1）：94-118 with a 76⁃day lockdown?［J］. Chin Sociol Rev，2021，53
［14］ Brazil gangs impose strict curfews to slow coronavirus （1）：55-86
spread［EB/OL］.［2022-09-20］. https：https：//www. the⁃ ［20］ 北京市2022年1—7月财政收支情况［EB/OL］.［2022-
guardian. com/world/2020/mar/25/brazil⁃rio⁃gangs⁃coro⁃ 09-19］. http：//czj. beijing. gov. cn/zwxx/czsj/czsz/202208/
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［15］ PYLYPA J. A week in the life of COVID⁃19 in Ottawa， ［21］ 项飙，张子约. 作为视域的“附近”［J］. 清华社会学评
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［16］ 项飙.“流动性聚集”和“陀螺式经济”假说：通过“非典” （本文编辑：姜 鑫）
Risk community in public health emergency
——A case study of a community in Beijing
HUANG Jing，WANG Feihu
School of Sociology and Ethnology，Minzu University of China，Beijing 100081，China
Abstract：Public health emergencies，represented by large⁃scale infectious diseases，are modern risks that
pose life⁃threatening crises for human beings and bring social and cultural changes. Quarantine and isolation are
crucial measures in epidemic prevention considered as a modern risk. Due to the regional lockdown，atomized
modern individuals in urban areas are confined to the same community space and have developed spiritual
connections and group identities，thus forming a risk community due to the common risks they face. Within the
risk community，interpersonal solidarity and conflicts coexist，creating tensions caused by risk awareness.
Externally，the risk community has clear boundaries but is also exclusive. In the Chinese context of risk
response，the tension between the prudent expansion of the logic of state control and the narrowing of individual
logic of defense at the boundary shapes the characteristics of this new form of interpersonal relationship，the
risk community.
Key words：public health emergency；infectious disease；risk；risk community
