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2024年4月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences） · 149 ·
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for a multilevel grounded theory study on adaptations， （本文编辑：姜 鑫）

Construction of participation intention model of time⁃bank pension

model based on grounded theory
1，2 3 1 1 3，4
CHEN Jiaqi ，FENG Linlin ，ZHAO Fei ，LI Zheng ，CHEN Xiaochang
1. School of Public Health，Guangdong Medical University，Dongguan 523808；2. Medical Department，Peking University First
Hospital，Beijing 100032；3. School of Humanities and Management，4. Guangdong⁃Hong Kong⁃Macao Greater Bay Area Public
Health Policy Research and Cooperation Center，Guangdong Medical University，Dongguan 523808，China
Abstract：The time bank is considered to be an important operational mechanism for implementing low⁃cost
strategy for the ageing population in China. Taking Guangdong Province as an example，this article conducted in⁃
depth interviews on time banking among older adults in Shenzhen，Guangzhou，Dongguan，Foshan and Huizhou
in Guangdong with the purpose sampling method. A total of 50 people were interviewed，and the interview text
data were coded and analyzed with the grounded theory. Sixty valid concepts were obtained，from 50 interviews.
From these concepts，15 categories are synthesized，and five core categories are abstracted to construct a model
of the influence mechanism of older adults’participation willingness in time banking. It was found that the
factors affecting the participation willingness of older adults mainly include time banking cognition，personal
needs，emotional value，subjective norms，and participation mechanism. Moreover，a cognitive⁃attitude⁃demand⁃
participation forms a closed loop，constituting time bank participation mechanism model.
Key words：time bank；grounded theory；pension；volunteer service；willingness to participate