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南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）京医科大学学报（社会科学版） 第6期 总第125期
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Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences） 2024年12月
Journal
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（社会科学版），2023，23（5）：485-489 （本文编辑：姜 鑫）

Study on the level of frailty awareness and influencing factors among

primary care physicians

ZHAO Shuangye，XU Xiaohui，SONG Xi，GU Jianli，SHEN Yuying
Department of General Practice，Nanjing First Hospital，Nanjing Medical University，Nanjing 210000，China
Abstract：The study aims to understand the current status of the knowledge，attitude and practice（KAP）
regarding frailty assessment among primary doctors in Nanjing and to analyze its influencing factors. A self⁃
designed questionnaire was used to conduct an online survey targeting primary doctors from 12 districts in
Nanjing. A total of 105 valid questionnaires were collected. The total average score of KAP of the primary
doctors on the frailty assessment was（69.09±12.76），with an average score of（14.70±4.08）on the knowledge
dimension，（22.16±4.22）on the attitude dimension，and（32.22±7.17）on the practice dimension. The results
of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the knowledge of frailty，the access of sources to frailty ⁃
related knowledge，and the frequency of frailty assessment were influencing factors for the knowledge dimension
score of frailty assessment among primary doctors（P<0.05）. There was a statistically significant difference in
the attitude dimension score of frailty assessment between male and female primary doctors（P<0.05）. Different
sources of knowledge acquisition were influencing factors for the practice dimension score of frailty assessment
among primary doctors（P<0.05）. In conclusion，primary doctors have a relatively positive attitude towards
frailty assessment，but there is room for improvement in their knowledge level and practice capability.
Key words：frailty；primary doctors；knowledge，attitude and practice；multiple linear regression