Page 99 - 南京医科大学社科版
P. 99

第6期 总第125期                           南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)                             ·
                                                    南
                 2024年12月                     Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)  · 639
                                              Journal
               认研究。基层医生作为居民首要接触的医疗服务                                  委员会. 老年人衰弱预防中国专家共识(2022)[J]. 中
               提供者,在医疗系统中扮演着重要角色,基层医生                                 华老年医学杂志,2022,41(5):503-511
               需要不断提高衰弱的知识水平和管理能力,同时基                           [8] TRAVERS J,ROMERO⁃ORTUNO R,BAILEY J,et al.
               层医疗机构可以采取灵活多样的形式和方法开展                                  Delaying and reversing frailty:a systematic review of pri⁃
               衰弱培训项目,为基层医生提供社会支持。                                    mary care interventions[J]. Br J Gen Pract,2019,69
                   综上所述,基层医生衰弱认知评估的KAP水平,                            (678):e61-e69
               除了与医生自身教育与文化背景相关,还受到基层医                          [9] RUDNICKA E,NAPIERAŁA P,PODFIGURNA A,et al.
               疗机构、政府政策、社会文化等外界因素的影响。卫                                The World Health Organization(WHO)approach to healthy
               生行政部门可以通过政策优势吸引更多高素质医疗                                 ageing[J]. Maturitas,2020,139:6-11
               人才,同时为基层提供足够的资源条件、加强不同层                          [10]PRACTITIONERS G. Fit for frailty: Consensus best
               次人才的培训和管理,提升老年衰弱评估和管理能                                 practice guidance for the care of older people living
               力。本研究结果显示,基层医生十分重视老年衰弱                                 with frailty in community and outpatient settings[R].
               症,然而缺乏知识、培训以及资源等阻碍了将老年衰                                London:British Geriatrics Society,2014
               弱评估和管理纳入实践。通过培训计划,可以迅速将                          [11]中华医学会老年医学分会. 老年患者衰弱评估与干预
               对老年衰弱评估和管理的研究转化为实践。                                    中国专家共识[J]. 中华老年医学杂志,2017,36(3):
                   本次调查对象仅限于南京市内的基层医生,                                251-256
               样本量相对较少,同时男女比例不均衡,导致结果                           [12]FROST R,ROBINSON K,GORDON A,et al. Identify⁃
               存在一定的偏倚,今后在研究中将扩大样本量,平                                 ing and managing frailty:a survey of UK healthcare pro⁃
               衡男女比例。考虑全国各地存在经济发展、地区                                  fessionals[J]. J Appl Gerontol,2024,43(4):402-412
               文化等方面的差异,应谨慎评估本研究结果的外                            [13]SEELEY A,GLOGOWSKA M,HAYWARD G. How do
               推性。但该研究在一定程度上反映了基层医生对                                  primary care clinicians approach the management of
               衰弱的管理和诊治的能力现状,仍具有较好的现                                  frailty?A qualitative interview study[J]. Age Ageing,
               实借鉴意义。                                                 2024,53(5):afae093
                                                                [14]SEELEY A,GLOGOWSKA M,HAYWARD G.‘Frailty
               参考文献
                                                                      as an adjective rather than a diagnosis’⁃identification of
              [1] DENT E,HANLON P,SIM M,et al. Recent develop⁃        frailty in primary care:a qualitative interview study[J].
                    ments in frailty identification,management,risk factors  Age Ageing,2023,52(6):afad095
                    and prevention:a narrative review of leading journals in  [15]PLOEG T V D. Nurses’opinions on frailty[J]. Health⁃
                    geriatrics and gerontology[J]. Ageing Res Rev,2023,91:  care(Basel,Switzerland),2022,10(9):1632
                    102082                                      [16]WARREN N,GORDON E,PEARSON E,et al. A system⁃
              [2] FRIED L P,TANGEN C M,WALSTON J,et al. Frailty       atic review of frailty education programs for health care
                    in older adults:evidence for a phenotype[J]. J Gerontol  professionals[J]. Australas J Ageing,2022,41(4):
                    A Biol Sci Med Sci,2001,56(3):M146-M156           e310-e319
              [3] 石婧,于普林. 重视老年人衰弱与慢性病的管理[J]. 中                  [17]MESQUITA W,RICCI N. What do Brazilian health pro⁃
                    华全科医师杂志,2022,21(6):501-504                        fessionals know about the frailty syndrome? A cross⁃sec⁃
              [4] SEZGIN D,O’DONOVAN M,WOO J,et al. Early iden⁃       tional study[J]. BMC Geriatr,2022,22(1):232
                    tification of frailty:Developing an international Delphi  [18]GWYTHER H,SHAW R,JAIME DAUDEN E A,et al.
                    consensus on pre ⁃ frailty[J]. Arch Gerontol Geriatr,  Understanding frailty:a qualitative study of European
                    2022,99:104586                                    healthcare policy⁃makers’approaches to frailty screen⁃
              [5] KASAJIMA M,EGGLESTON K,KUSAKA S,et al. Pro⁃         ing and management[J]. BMJ Open,2018,8(1):
                    jecting prevalence of frailty and dementia and the eco⁃  e018653
                    nomic cost of care in Japan from 2016 to 2043:a micro⁃  [19]WINTER R,PEARSON G M E. Exploring the challeng⁃
                    simulation modelling study[J]. Lancet Public Health,  es of frailty in medical education[J]. J Frailty Aging,
                    2022,7(5):e458-e468                               2023,12(2):134-138
              [6] DLIMA S D,HALL A,AMINU A Q,et al. Frailty:a glob⁃  [20]KOTSANI M,AVGERINOU C,HAIDICH A B,et al.
                    al health challenge in need of local action[J]. BMJ  Feasibility and impact of a short training course on frail⁃
                    Glob Health,2024,9(8):e015173                     ty destined for primary health care professionals[J].
              [7] 中华医学会老年医学分会,《中华老年医学杂志》编辑                            Eur Geriatr Med,2021,12(2):333-346
   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104