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第6期 总第125期 南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版) ·
南
2024年12月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences) · 639
Journal
认研究。基层医生作为居民首要接触的医疗服务 委员会. 老年人衰弱预防中国专家共识(2022)[J]. 中
提供者,在医疗系统中扮演着重要角色,基层医生 华老年医学杂志,2022,41(5):503-511
需要不断提高衰弱的知识水平和管理能力,同时基 [8] TRAVERS J,ROMERO⁃ORTUNO R,BAILEY J,et al.
层医疗机构可以采取灵活多样的形式和方法开展 Delaying and reversing frailty:a systematic review of pri⁃
衰弱培训项目,为基层医生提供社会支持。 mary care interventions[J]. Br J Gen Pract,2019,69
综上所述,基层医生衰弱认知评估的KAP水平, (678):e61-e69
除了与医生自身教育与文化背景相关,还受到基层医 [9] RUDNICKA E,NAPIERAŁA P,PODFIGURNA A,et al.
疗机构、政府政策、社会文化等外界因素的影响。卫 The World Health Organization(WHO)approach to healthy
生行政部门可以通过政策优势吸引更多高素质医疗 ageing[J]. Maturitas,2020,139:6-11
人才,同时为基层提供足够的资源条件、加强不同层 [10]PRACTITIONERS G. Fit for frailty: Consensus best
次人才的培训和管理,提升老年衰弱评估和管理能 practice guidance for the care of older people living
力。本研究结果显示,基层医生十分重视老年衰弱 with frailty in community and outpatient settings[R].
症,然而缺乏知识、培训以及资源等阻碍了将老年衰 London:British Geriatrics Society,2014
弱评估和管理纳入实践。通过培训计划,可以迅速将 [11]中华医学会老年医学分会. 老年患者衰弱评估与干预
对老年衰弱评估和管理的研究转化为实践。 中国专家共识[J]. 中华老年医学杂志,2017,36(3):
本次调查对象仅限于南京市内的基层医生, 251-256
样本量相对较少,同时男女比例不均衡,导致结果 [12]FROST R,ROBINSON K,GORDON A,et al. Identify⁃
存在一定的偏倚,今后在研究中将扩大样本量,平 ing and managing frailty:a survey of UK healthcare pro⁃
衡男女比例。考虑全国各地存在经济发展、地区 fessionals[J]. J Appl Gerontol,2024,43(4):402-412
文化等方面的差异,应谨慎评估本研究结果的外 [13]SEELEY A,GLOGOWSKA M,HAYWARD G. How do
推性。但该研究在一定程度上反映了基层医生对 primary care clinicians approach the management of
衰弱的管理和诊治的能力现状,仍具有较好的现 frailty?A qualitative interview study[J]. Age Ageing,
实借鉴意义。 2024,53(5):afae093
[14]SEELEY A,GLOGOWSKA M,HAYWARD G.‘Frailty
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