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南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
                                                    南                                             第2期 总第127期
              · 202  ·
                                             Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)  2025年4月
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               A study on regional differences,dynamic evolution and convergence of

                service efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine medical institutions
                                                         in China


                                                   1,2
                                        1,2
                                                                               1,2
                                                                    3
                              DENG Jing ,LI Dexun ,SONG Qianwen ,SONG Dan ,WANG Huiyu         1,2
                  1. School of Pharmaceutical Economics and Management,2. Key Laboratory of Data Science and Innovative Development of
                Traditional Chinese Medicine,Philosophy and Social Sciences of Anhui Province,Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei
                       230012;3. Purchasing Department,Shuangliu Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Chengdu 610299,China
                   Abstract:Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) medical institutions are the leading providers of TCM
               services in China,and their service efficiency directly affects the overall quality of TCM services nationwide.
               This study adopts the undesirable Slacks⁃Based Measurement(SBM)model to measure the service efficiency of
               TCM medical institutions across 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2021. On this basis,it explores the
               regional differences,dynamic evolution,and convergence characteristics using the Dagum Gini coefficient,
               kernel density estimation,and β⁃convergence model. The results show that the overall service efficiency of TCM
               medical institutions in China remained at approximately 0.96 from 2012 to 2021,with average efficiencies of
               1.10, 0.90,0.94,and 0.66 in the eastern,central,western and northeastern regions,respectively. The Dagum
               Gini coefficient decreased from 0.221 to 0.140 during this period,indicating that the primary source of regional
               difference shifted from inter⁃regional differences to hyper⁃variable density. Within the eastern,central,and
               western regions, the service efficiency differences of TCM medical institutions narrowed with the multipolar
               trend gradually weakening,while the service efficiency differences within the Northeast region have been
               enhanced. There are Absolute and conditional β convergence observed across all regions of China,along with a
               significant regional heterogeneity.
                   Key words:traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)medical institutions;service efficiency;regional differences;
               dynamic evolution;convergence
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