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南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版) 第5期 总第130期
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Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences) 2025年10月
Journal
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917-922 (本文编辑:姜 鑫)
Research on the evaluation of health resource allocation efficiency in
Zhejiang Province based on the DEA⁃Tobit model
1
YIN Bangqi ,LI Neng 2
1. Academic Affairs Office,2. School of Basic Medical Sciences,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350122,China
Abstract:The data envelopment analysis(DEA)⁃BCC model static analysis and DEA⁃Malmquist dynamic
analysis were adopted to analyze the efficiency of health resource allocation in 11 regions of Zhejiang Province
from 2015 to 2023. The influence of environmental factors on the allocation efficiency of health resources was
analyzed using the DEA⁃Tobit regression model. The results show that compared with 2015,the average values
of technical efficiency(TE),pure technical efficiency(PTE),and scale efficiency(SE)of health service resource
allocation across regions of Zhejiang Province have all increased in 2023,though significant regional disparities
persisted. From 2015 to 2023,the Malmquist index in Zhejiang Province generally fluctuated upward,with its
decline primarily affected by the technological change index (TC). Among environmental factors,population
density,per capita disposable income are positively correlated with TE and SE,while the proportion of health
expenditure in the general budget expenditure is negatively correlated with TE and PTE. The findings indicate
that economic development facilitates the efficiency of health resource allocation. Furthermore,improving the
management level of the health sector allows for optimizing government allocation of health resources.
Key words:health resources;DEA;Malmquist index;Tobit

