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南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
               第2期 总第133期                           南                                                         ·
                 2026年4月                      Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)  · 171
                                              Journal
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               Embodied practice: Hong Shilü and the native development of Chinese

                                             parasitology(1920—1955)

                                                        XIA Yuanyuan 1,2
                     1. School of Marxism,2. Center for Medical History Research,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China
                   Abstract:This paper introduces the theoretical perspective of“embodiment”to re⁃examine Professor Hong
               Shilü’s research practices during the founding period of modern parasitology in China. Hong’s outstanding
               contribution lies beyond merely applying Western parasitological knowledge. Rather,he pioneered an“embodied
               science” paradigm ⁃ through his physical presence in epidemic areas, hands ⁃ on technical work, active
               organizational construction, and direct knowledge transmission. This paradigm emphasizes that scientific
               understanding originates from direct perception of scientists gained through physically engaged in epidemic
               settings. Technological invention involves creative transformation that scientists achieve by adapting to local
               resource constraints. Organizational construction reflects institutionalized embodiment of research entities rooted
               in local social networks. Knowledge transmission serves as a cultural process of integrating scientific concepts into
               the daily habits of the general public. Through an in ⁃ depth analysis of Hong’s“embodied practices”in the
               prevention and control of diseases such as paragonimiasis and ancylostomiasis,this paper aims to reveal a
               profound and dynamic mechanism in the localization process of modern science in China,thereby offering critical
               intellectual resources for reflecting on the practical nature of science and advancing self ⁃ reliance and self ⁃
               improvement in contemporary science and technology.
                   Keywords:Hong Shilü ;embodiment ;practical logic ;parasitology ;native development ;field science
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