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南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)京医科大学学报(社会科学版) 第5期 总第136期
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Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences)of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences) 2026年10月
Journal
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Ethical challenges and governance pathways for brain⁃computer
interfaces in sports medicine
Chen Zipeng,Huang Jian
College of Physical Education and Health,Chongqing Sanxia University of Science and Technology,Chongqing 404000,China
Abstract:As a core technology enabling the high⁃quality development of sports medicine,brain⁃computer
interfaces(BCIs)play a vital role in monitoring neural dynamics,decoding motor intentions,and assessing
neural characteristics. However,the application of BCIs in sports medicine still faces ethical challenges,
including data privacy breaches,the undermining of human agency,threats to life and health,and ambiguity
regarding responsibility. In response, the paper proposes governance pathways, including establishing a
comprehensive data governance system, protecting human agency, reinforcing safeguards for safety, and
clarifying the boundaries of rights and responsibilities. It further proposes specific measures to integrate brain⁃
computer interfaces into sports medicine across the stages of prevention,process,and prognosis,thereby
promoting the standardized and efficient development of brain⁃computer interfaces.
Key words:brain⁃computer interface;sports medicine;technology ethics;technology empowerment

