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               ·1570 ·                           南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2022年11月


              骨髓造血,造成PLT数量增加            [32] ,本研究证实了这一          [7] KU Z MA Ł,KULIKOWSKA A,KURASZ A,et al. The
              观点。以上结果提示无症状 HUA 患者的机体内部                               effect of serum uric acid levels on the long⁃term prognosis
              可构建利于血栓形成的微环境,有处于血栓前状态                                 of patients with non ⁃ ST ⁃ elevation myocardial infarction
              的风险。                                                  [J]. Adv Clin Exp Med,2020,29(11):1255-1263
                                                                [8] CENTOLA M,MALOBERTI A,CASTINI D,et al. Impact
                  与以往研究结果不同的是,本研究中男性、女
                                                                     of admission serum acid uric levels on in ⁃ hospital out⁃
              性无症状 HUA 患者血浆 APTT、TT 和 DD 无明显改
                                                                     comes in patients with acute coronary syndrome⁃Science⁃
              变,另外,男性血浆 DD 水平与 SUA 水平呈负相关,
                                                                     Direct[J]. Eur J Intern Med,2020,82:62-67
              与前期研究矛盾,可能与无症状HUA患者SUA水平                          [9] CUI D,LIU S,TANG M,et al. Phloretin ameliorates
              和持续时间未达到一定程度,机体产生代偿有关。                                 hyperuricemia⁃induced chronic renal dysfunction through
              女性血浆 TT 与 SUA 水平呈正相关,这与 HUA 小鼠                         inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome and uric acid reabsorption
              模型中TT延长,促进血液凝固和血栓形成的结论一                               [J]. Phytomedicine,2020,66:153111
              致 [28] 。女性血浆 FIB、TT 和全血 PLT 这 3 个指标的              [10] CHENG Z Y,LIN Q T,CHEN P K,et al. Combined appli⁃
              结果存在不一致性,可能是因为纳入的女性研究对                                 cation of DTI and BOLD⁃MRI in the assessment of renal
                                                                     injury with hyperuricemia[J]. Abdom Radiol(NY),
              象数量偏少,在后续工作中将增加女性的纳入量,
                                                                     2021,46(4):1694-1702
              并进行多中心研究。另一方面,SUA 水平受雌激素
                                                                [11] KIM I Y,HAN K D,KIM D H,et al. Women with metabolic
              影响较大    [33] ,女性激素水平的个体差异也可能导致
                                                                     syndrome and general obesity are at a higher risk for sig⁃
              部分指标的变化趋势不一致。                                          nificant hyperuricemia compared to men[J]. J Clin Med,
                  综上所述,当今无症状 HUA 的患病率日益增                             2019,8(6):837
              高,本研究证明了高 UA 水平可影响外源性凝血功                          [12] 王   芹,姜   敏,郑   闻,等. 南京地区体检人群血尿酸
              能,增加血浆黏度,活化 PLT,易诱发血栓前状态。                              与代谢综合征关系的研究[J]. 南京医科大学学报(自
              提醒研究者需要关注表观健康人群的 UA 水平,定                               然科学版),2020,40(12):1815-1819
              期按时体检,在没有出现临床症状前及时进行健康                            [13] LIU J H,MA Q H,XU Y,et al. Metabolic syndrome and 5
              管理,早期发现和早期干预凝血功能异常相关疾                                  ⁃year incident hyperuricemia among older Chinese adults:
              病,提高生活质量。                                              a community⁃based cohort study[J]. Diabetes Metab Syn⁃
                                                                     dr Obes,2020,13:4191-4200
             [参考文献]                                             [14] 李葵花,李     璐,许士奇,等. 无症状高尿酸血症大鼠血

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