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第42卷第9期
               ·1270 ·                           南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2022年9月


              一定程度上支持了本研究中 NLR 和 PLR 与预后相                            let⁃lymphocyte and neutrophil⁃lymphocyte ratios are prog⁃
              关的观点,但与本文终点事件的选取上有所区别。                                 nostic but not predictive of response to abiraterone ace⁃
              陈一鸣等    [20] 报道,在 PC 患者中,高 PLR 组和高 NLR                 tate in metastatic castration⁃resistant prostate cancer[J].
              组未发生CRPC的生存时间分别低于低PLR组和低                               Clin Transl Oncol,2017,19(12):1531-1536
                                                                [10] 罗继毅,李成山. 前列腺特异性抗原密度、Gleason 评
              NLR 组,PLR≥115.0 和 NLR≥2.3 是早期发生 CRPC
                                                                     分、血清铁蛋白对前列腺癌骨转移的诊断价值分析
              的独立危险因素。即使该研究与本研究在随访时
                                                                    [J]. 中国医师杂志,2018,20(7):1036-1038
              长上不同,但二者得出了相似的结论。本研究还观
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              察到PLR和NLR对患者1年内发生CRPC的预测效
                                                                     temic prostate cancer therapies:management of metastat⁃
              能良好,提示免疫指标有助于初步筛查出 CRPC 高                              ic castration⁃resistant prostate cancer in the era of preci⁃
              风险患者,对拟定治疗方案意义重大。此外,本文                                 sion oncology[J]. Eur Urol,2019,75(1):88-99
              存在不足之处,研究对象仅纳入药物去势治疗的PC                           [12] DE BONO J S,FLEMING M T,WANG J S,et al. Phase I
              患者,有待丰富研究内容以挖掘手术去势治疗患者                                 study of MEDI3726:a prostate⁃specific membrane antigen
              免疫相关指标与发生CRPC的关系。                                      ⁃ targeted antibody ⁃ drug conjugate,in patients with
                  综上,药物去势治疗的 PC 患者 NLR 和 PLR 基                       mCRPC after failure of abiraterone or enzalutamide[J].
              线值与早期进展为 CRPC 有关,免疫相关指标可为                              Clin Cancer Res,2021,27(13):3602-3609
                                                                [13] GU X,GAO X,LI X,et al. Prognostic significance of neu⁃
              预测此类患者发生CRPC提供一定参考。
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                   33-38                                                                  [收稿日期] 2022-02-07
             [9] MARTÍNEZ A J,MORENO C R,PÁRAMO S,et al. Plate⁃                                (本文编辑:陈汐敏)
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