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第43卷第1期                           南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)
                  2023年1月                   Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)     · 73  ·


               ·临床研究·

                脑卒中患者发生骨质疏松症的时间及其影响因素分析



                颜玲玲 ,李      捷 ,杨 雪 ,乔之军 ,吴 煌 ,芮晓东               1
                                               2
                                       1
                                                       3*
                      1
                              1
                溧阳市人民医院康复医学科,骨科,江苏                溧阳   213300;三峡大学第二人民医院(宜昌市第二人民医院)骨外科,湖北                     宜
                1                      2                     3
                昌 443000
               [摘   要] 目的:探究脑卒中患者发生骨质疏松症的时间及其影响因素。方法:采用回顾性队列研究方法,筛查2010年1月—
                2017年1月在溧阳市人民医院康复科诊断为脑卒中的685例患者的病历资料。将其中符合标准的105例患者纳入本研究。根
                据在5年内是否发生骨质疏松症,分为骨质疏松症组46例和非骨质疏松症组59例。以5年内是否发生骨质疏松症为结局,应
                用logistic回归分析影响脑卒中患者发生骨质疏松症的因素。应用Kaplan⁃Meier法计算骨质疏松症组发生骨质疏松的中位时
                间和 95%可信区间。应用多因素 Cox 回归分析影响脑卒中患者脑卒中后发生骨质疏松症速度的因素。结果:性别(女性)
               (OR=8.145,95%CI:1.361~48.735,P=0.022)和年龄(OR=1.263,95%CI:1.135~1.406,P < 0.001)对脑卒中后骨质疏松症的发生
                具有影响;脑卒中发生骨质疏松症的中位时间为3.42年(95%CI:3.14~3.69年);年龄对卒中后骨质疏松症的发生时间具有影响
               (HR=1.162,95%CI:1.029~1.313,P=0.016);相对于体力劳动,脑力劳动对卒中后骨质疏松症的发生时间具有影响(HR=4.256,
                95%CI:1.447~12.519,P=0.008);相对于脑卒中后行高压氧治疗,未行高压氧治疗对卒中后骨质疏松症的发生时间具有影响
               (HR=4.418,95%CI:1.868~10.450,P=0.001);相对于每年0次康复治疗,每年1~2次康复治疗对卒中后骨质疏松症的发生时间
                具有影响(HR=14.002,95%CI:2.641~74.450,P=0.002);相对于抗骨质疏松症治疗,未行抗骨质疏松症治疗对卒中后骨质疏松
                症的发生时间具有影响(HR=2.306,95%CI:1.088~4.889,P=0.029)。结论:女性和高龄是脑卒中患者发生骨质疏松症的独立危
                险因素;而低龄、体力工作、高压氧治疗和抗骨质疏松症治疗有利于减缓骨质疏松症的发生。
               [关键词] 脑卒中;骨质疏松症;时间;影响因素
               [中图分类号] R743.3                    [文献标志码] A                      [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2023)01⁃073⁃06
                doi:10.7655/NYDXBNS20230111


                The time and influencing factors investigation for patients suffering from osteoporosis after
                stroke

                           1      1          1           2          3*            1
                YAN Lingling ,LI Jie ,YANG Xue ,QIAO Zhijun ,WU Huang ,RUI Xiaodong
                                                  2
                1 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Department of Orphopaedics,Liyang People’s Hospital,Liyang 213300;
                3 Department of Bone Surgery,the Second People’s Hospital of Three Gorges University,Yichang Second People’s
                Hospital,Yichang 443000,China


               [Abstract] Objective:To investigate the time and influencing factors for patients suffering from osteoporosis after stroke. Methods:
                The medical records of 685 patients diagnosed as stroke in the Rehabilitation Department of Liyang People’s Hospital from January
                2010 to January 2017 were screened using retrospective cohort study methods. One hundred and five cases,complying with the
                standards,were included. According to whether being diagnosed as osteoporosis within 5 years after stroke,they were divided into
                osteoporosis group and non⁃osteoporosis group,with 46 and 59 cases in each group. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the
                factors affecting the occurrence of osteoporosis in stroke patients with the outcome of whether osteoporosis occurs within 5 years. Kaplan⁃
                Meier survival analysis was applied to calculate the media time of osteoporosis occurrence and 95% confidence interval. Multivariate
                Cox regression was used to analyze the factors affecting the rate of osteoporosis in stroke patients after stroke. Results:Gender(female)
               (OR=8.145,95%CI:1.361~48.735,P=0.022)and age(OR=1.263,95%CI:1.135~1.406,P < 0.001)had an effect on the incidence of
                poststroke osteoporosis. The media time of osteoporosis occurrence was 3.42 years. Age influenced the onset time of poststroke

               [基金项目] 湖北省自然科学基金(2017CFB567)
                ∗
                通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:ycc82475@163.com
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