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               · 72  ·                           南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2023年1月


              期间抑郁可引起下丘脑⁃垂体⁃肾上腺轴(HPA)失                          [8] CHUNG T K,LAU T K,YIP A S,et al. Antepartum de⁃
              衡 [28] ,表现为肾上腺增大,皮质醇水平升高              [29] ,儿茶         pressive symptomatology is associated with adverse ob⁃
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              这些因素都会促使无医学指征的孕产妇选择剖宫                                  63(5):830-834
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                  本研究的优势是:①基于前瞻性队列使收集的
                                                                     study in China[J]. PLoS One,2019,14(5):e0216870
              信息更加精确和可靠。②当前研究评估孕期三个
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                                                                     relationship between maternal mental health during preg⁃
              评估单一时点孕期心理因素对结局的影响。③本                                  nancy and type of delivery in the suburbs of Bandar Ab⁃
              研究结局是无医学指征剖宫产,排除剖宫产手术指                                 bas during 2017 ⁃ 2018[J]. Med J Islam Repub Iran,
              征的干扰,使结果更加可信。不可避免地,本研究                                 2019,33:108
              也存在局限性:首先,仍然存在其他可能影响结果                            [11] 张绍菱,黄     昕,谭红专. 产前焦虑与非医学需要剖宫
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              估,可能会造成一定的报告偏倚。最后,本研究的                                 1070-1074
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                  综上所述,孕晚期抑郁是无医学指征剖宫产发
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              生的危险因素,提示在未来产检护理中,应重视孕
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              效预防不良产科及妊娠结局的发生。                                       Front Psychiatry,2021,12:615390
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                   2008,111(5):1077-1082                                                        (下转第121页)
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