Page 78 - 南京医科大学学报自然科学版
P. 78
第43卷第1期
· 72 · 南 京 医 科 大 学 学 报 2023年1月
期间抑郁可引起下丘脑⁃垂体⁃肾上腺轴(HPA)失 [8] CHUNG T K,LAU T K,YIP A S,et al. Antepartum de⁃
衡 [28] ,表现为肾上腺增大,皮质醇水平升高 [29] ,儿茶 pressive symptomatology is associated with adverse ob⁃
酚胺分泌增多,进而导致宫缩乏力或者产程延长。 stetric and neonatal outcomes[J]. Psychosom Med,2001,
这些因素都会促使无医学指征的孕产妇选择剖宫 63(5):830-834
[9] SUN Y,HUANG K,HU Y,et al. Pregnancy⁃specific anxi⁃
产,从而缓解分娩造成的心理负担。
ety and elective cesarean section in primiparas:a cohort
本研究的优势是:①基于前瞻性队列使收集的
study in China[J]. PLoS One,2019,14(5):e0216870
信息更加精确和可靠。②当前研究评估孕期三个
[10] MOAMERI H,NEMATOLLAHI S,YASERI M,et al. The
时点的心理状况对分娩方式的影响,而既往研究多
relationship between maternal mental health during preg⁃
评估单一时点孕期心理因素对结局的影响。③本 nancy and type of delivery in the suburbs of Bandar Ab⁃
研究结局是无医学指征剖宫产,排除剖宫产手术指 bas during 2017 ⁃ 2018[J]. Med J Islam Repub Iran,
征的干扰,使结果更加可信。不可避免地,本研究 2019,33:108
也存在局限性:首先,仍然存在其他可能影响结果 [11] 张绍菱,黄 昕,谭红专. 产前焦虑与非医学需要剖宫
的混杂因素。其次,孕产妇自填完成心理因素的评 产的关系[J]. 中南大学学报(医学版),2013,38(10):
估,可能会造成一定的报告偏倚。最后,本研究的 1070-1074
样本量相对较少,未来仍需要扩大样本量来进一步 [12] ASHRAP P,AKER A,WATKINS D J,et al. Psychosocial
status modifies the effect of maternal blood metal and met⁃
验证。
alloid concentrations on birth outcomes[J]. Environ Int,
综上所述,孕晚期抑郁是无医学指征剖宫产发
2021,149:106418
生的危险因素,提示在未来产检护理中,应重视孕
[13] ZHAN H,ZHENG C,ZHANG X,et al. Chinese college
产妇的心理疏导,尤其是孕晚期的心理健康,可有
students’stress and anxiety levels under COVID⁃19[J].
效预防不良产科及妊娠结局的发生。 Front Psychiatry,2021,12:615390
[参考文献] [14] 孙晓艳,李怡雪,余灿清,等. 中文版抑郁量表信效度研
究的系统综述[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2017,38(1):
[1] Appropriate technology for birth[J]. Lancet,1985,2
110-116
(8452):436-437
[15] SAMAKOURI M,BOUHOS G,KADOGLOU M,et al.
[2] SONG C,XU Y,DING Y,et al. The rates and medical ne⁃
Standardization of the Greek version of zung’s self⁃rating
cessity of cesarean delivery in China,2012⁃2019:an in⁃
anxiety scale(SAS)[J]. Psychiatriki,2012,23(3):212-
spiration from Jiangsu[J]. BMC Med,2021,19(1):14
220
[3] SOUZA J P,GÜLMEZOGLU A,LUMBIGANON P,et al. [16] 张为远,余艳红. 剖宫产手术的专家共识(2014)[J]. 中
Caesarean section without medical indications is associat⁃
华妇产科杂志,2014,49(10):721-724
ed with an increased risk of adverse short⁃term maternal [17] ESTEVES⁃PEREIRA A P,DENEUX⁃THARAUX C,NA⁃
outcomes:the 2004⁃2008 WHO Global Survey on Mater⁃ KAMURA ⁃ PEREIRA M,et al. Caesarean delivery and
nal and Perinatal Health[J]. BMC Med,2010,8:71 postpartum maternal mortality:a population ⁃ based case
[4] BOUTSIKOU T,MALAMITSI⁃PUCHNER A. Caesarean control study in Brazil[J]. PLoS One,2016,11(4):
section:impact on mother and child[J]. Acta Paediatr Os⁃ e0153396
lo Nor,2011,100(12):1518-1522 [18] HAMILTON B E,MARTIN J A,OSTERMAN M J K,et
[5] SOTIRIADIS A,MCGOLDRICK E,MAKRYDIMAS G,et al. Births:preliminary data for 2014[J]. Natl Vital Stat
al. Antenatal corticosteroids prior to planned caesarean at Rep,2015,64(6):1-19
term for improving neonatal outcomes[J]. Cochrane Data⁃ [19] THE LANCET. Stemming the global Caesarean section
base Syst Rev,2021,12:CD006614 epidemic[J]. Lancet,2018,392(10155):1279
[6] LUMBIGANON P,LAOPAIBOON M,GÜLMEZOGLU A [20] DENG R,TANG X,LIU J,et al. Cesarean delivery on ma⁃
M,et al. Method of delivery and pregnancy outcomes in ternal request and its influencing factors in Chongqing,
Asia:the WHO global survey on maternal and perinatal China[J]. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth,2021,21(1):384
health 2007⁃08[J]. Lancet,2010,375(9713):490-499 [21] LIAO Z,ZHOU Y,LI H,et al. The rates and medical ne⁃
[7] ZHANG J,LIU Y,MEIKLE S,et al. Cesarean delivery on cessity of cesarean delivery in the era of the two⁃child pol⁃
maternal request in southeast China[J]. Obstet Gynecol, icy in Hubei and Gansu Provinces,China[J]. Am J Pub⁃
2008,111(5):1077-1082 (下转第121页)