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第43卷第10期        吴旭明,徐宇浩,朱圆圆. 血清IL⁃9水平对急性脑梗死患者早期神经功能恶化的预测价值[J].
                 2023年10月                    南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2023,43(10):1378-1384                      ·1383 ·


                评分和高程度的颈动脉狭窄在卒中早期应重点关                                  blood⁃brain barrier via down⁃regulation of astrocyte⁃de⁃
                注,另外,本研究结果也显示血清 IL⁃9 水平和脑梗                             rived vascular endothelial growth factor⁃A[J]. FASEB J,
                死体积是脑梗死END发生的独立危险因素,为血清                                2019,33(3):4376-4387
                IL⁃9 水平与 END 发生间的关系提供了有力证据。                      [6] 中华医学会神经病学分会,中华医学会神经病学分会
                不仅如此,本研究通过ROC曲线进一步评估了血清                                脑血管病学组,彭       斌,等. 中国急性缺血性脑卒中诊
                                                                       治指南 2018[J]. 中华神经科杂志,2018,51(9):666-
                IL⁃9水平对脑梗死患者发生END的预测价值,单一
                                                                       682
                和联合检测的 ROC 曲线下面积均提示具有良好的
                                                                 [7] KWAH L K,DIONG J. National institutes of health stroke
                实用性,且血清IL⁃9水平在脑梗死患者中易于收集
                                                                       scale(NIHSS)[J]. J Physiother,2014,60(1):61
                和检测,可在临床常规开展,有利于帮助临床医生
                                                                 [8] 郭洪权,李      华,谢    怡,等. 大脑中动脉供血区急性脑
                对患者病情的评估和预测,实现早期干预,建立更                                 梗死患者早期神经功能恶化危险因素分析[J]. 中国脑
                好的医患沟通。
                                                                       血管病杂志,2017,14(1):15-19
                    既往大量研究揭示了卒中后炎症反应在 END                        [9] 张君芳,姜      帅,赵晓玲,等. 老年急性脑梗死患者梗死
                中的重要作用,其中经典因子CRP和IL⁃6更是证实                              部位与执行功能关系分析[J]. 中华老年心脑血管病杂
                了与 END 的发生密切相关          [13,27] 。本研究在此基础               志,2021,23(6):604-608
                上分析了 IL⁃9 与 CRP 和 IL⁃6 在血清表达中的相关                 [10] MARTIN A J,PRICE C I. A systematic review and meta⁃
                性,结果显示 IL⁃9 与 CRP 和 IL⁃6 的表达密切相关,                      analysis of molecular biomarkers associated with early
                高度提示 IL⁃9 参与了在脑梗死后 END 发生的复杂                           neurological deterioration following acute stroke[J]. Cere⁃
                炎性调控机制,这也需要动物实验层面的研究进一                                 brovasc Dis Basel Switz,2018,46(5/6):230-241
                步探索。                                             [11] VYNCKIER J,MAAMARI B,GRUNDER L,et al. Early
                    本研究同样存在一些不足之处:回顾性研究的                               neurologic deterioration in lacunar stroke:clinical and
                                                                       imaging predictors and association with long⁃term outcome
                样本量较小,缺乏多中心数据的支持;早期的血管
                                                                      [J/OL]. Neurology,2021[2023-04-11]. DOI:10.1212/
                内治疗对END的发生具有重要影响                [28] ,未纳入进行
                                                                       WNL. 0000000000012661
                血管内治疗的脑梗死患者,而血管内治疗对血清IL⁃9
                                                                 [12] NG G J L,QUEK A M L,CHEUNG C,et al. Stroke bio⁃
                表达的影响也需要进一步探索;并未对心源性梗
                                                                       markers in clinical practice:a critical appraisal[J]. Neu⁃
                死、腔隙性梗死和大动脉粥样硬化型梗死进行分
                                                                       rochem Int,2017,107:11-22
                类,相关研究仍需跟进和完善。                                   [13] DENG Q W,HUANG S,LI S,et al. Inflammatory factors
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