Page 72 - 南京医科大学学报自然科学版
P. 72

南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)                                  第43卷第4期
               ·510 ·                       Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)  2023年4月


             ·临床研究·

              自主神经功能与功能性便秘患者临床症状的相关性分析



              高祥悦,姜 亚,李 飞,俞 汀,汤玉蓉,林                    琳 *
              南京医科大学第一附属医院消化科,江苏 南京                  210029




             [摘    要] 目的:根据功能性便秘(functional constipation,FC)患者临床资料分析内脏自主神经功能与便秘症状特征、心理状
              态及生活质量的相关性。方法:评估 102 例 FC 患者和 42 例健康对照者的一般资料、精神心理状态和心率变异性(heart rate
              variability,HRV)检测结果,再根据HRV检测结果将FC患者分为自主神经张力偏向正常组、严重偏向交感神经张力组和严重
              偏向副交感神经张力组;比较各组间Zung’s焦虑自评量表(self⁃rating anxiety scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(self⁃rating depression
              scale,SDS)、便秘评分系统(constipation scoring system,CSS)和便秘患者症状自评量表(patient assessment of constipation symptoms,
              PAC⁃SYM)、便秘患者生活质量自评问卷(patient assessment of constipation quality of life,PAC⁃QOL)分值差异,同时比较不同
              HRV分组间肛直肠测压参数、肠电图参数差异,分析便秘患者生活质量与自主神经功能、精神心理状态、便秘症状之间的相关
              性。结果:与健康对照组相比,FC患者焦虑抑郁水平显著升高,HRV检测结果显示自主神经功能异常率高。不同HRV分组的
              FC患者间肛直肠测压参数、肠电图参数差异无统计学意义;与交感⁃副交感神经张力偏向正常组相比,严重偏向交感神经张力
              组患者明显存在明显的焦虑抑郁情绪、PAC⁃SYM较高、生活质量降低(主要是躯体不适和担心焦虑两个维度)。严重偏向副交
              感神经张力组患者CSS评分最高,可能与抑郁情绪为主导有关。多重线性回归显示,患者的焦虑抑郁情绪、自主神经功能显著
              影响便秘患者生活质量。结论:自主神经功能紊乱的便秘患者存在明显的焦虑抑郁情绪,与便秘严重程度相比,自主神经功能
              紊乱、焦虑抑郁情绪对便秘患者的生活质量具有更明显的负面影响。调节自主神经功能、心理干预或中枢神经药物等治疗可
              能具有重要临床意义。
             [关键词] 自主神经功能;功能性便秘;情绪心理;便秘严重程度;生活质量
             [中图分类号] R574.62                    [文献标志码] A                      [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2023)04⁃510⁃08
              doi:10.7655/NYDXBNS20230409



              Correlation between autonomic nervous function and clinical manifestations of patients
              with functional constipation

              GAO Xiangyue,JIANG Ya,LI Fei,YU Ting,TANG Yurong,LIN Lin *
              Department of Gastroenterology,the First Affiliated Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China


             [Abstract] Objective:The aim of this study was to evaluate the associations between autonomic nervous function and constipation
              symptoms,psychological status and quality of life in function constipation(FC)patients. Methods:The characteristics,psychological
              status and heart rate variability(HRV)test of 102 FC patients and 42 healthy controls were evaluated. Then the FC patients were
              divided into three groups according to the result of HRV test,the autonomic tone balance normal group,the balance severely
              sympathetic tone group and the balance severely parasympathetic tone group. The results of self⁃rating anxiety and depression scale
             (SAS/SDS),constipation scoring system(CSS)and patient assessment of constipation symptom(PAC⁃SYM),patient assessment of
              constipation quality of life(PAC⁃QOL)were compared among three groups. Meanwhile,anorectal manometry and electrointestinogram
              parameters were assessed. We also analyzed the potential association of PAC ⁃ QOL with ANS function,mental status,constipation
              symptoms in all the constipation patients. Results:Compared with the healthy control group,the scores of SAS and SDS in FC patients
              increased significantly. HRV test results showed that the abnormal rates of autonomic nervous function were higher in FC patients than



             [基金项目] 国家自然科学基金(82170556)
              ∗
              通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:lin9100@ aliyun.com
   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77