Page 90 - 南京医科大学自然版
P. 90

第44卷第10期
               ·1406 ·                           南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2024年10月


              并刺激肌肉分泌多种肌肉因子,这些肌肉因子作用                            [5] TADDEI S,NAMI R,BRUNO R M,et al. Hypertension,
              于脂质和葡萄糖代谢、脂肪褐变、骨形成、内皮细胞                                left ventricular hypertrophy and chronic kidney disease[J].
              功能等方面      [26] 。其中的鸢尾素主要是由运动后的                        Heart Fail Rev,2011,16(6):615-620
              肌细胞产生及分泌,它可以增加线粒体代谢促进能                            [6] STOPIC B,DRAGICEVIC S,MEDIC⁃BRKIC B,et al. Bio⁃
                                                                     markers of uremic cardiotoxicity[J]. Toxins(Basel),
              量消耗,可以改善胰岛素抵抗、肥胖和动脉粥样硬
                                                                     2021,13(9):639
              化预防 CVD 的发生       [27] 。Kokkinos 等 [28] 研究了定期
                                                                [7] MERZ K E,THURMOND D C. Role of skeletal muscle in
              运动对患有重度高血压的非洲裔美国男性血压和
                                                                     insulin resistance and glucose uptake[J]. Compr Physiol,
              LVH的影响,结果显示运动组的平均舒张压较非运                                2020,10(3):785-809
              动组明显下降,运动16周后该组患者IVST、LVM和                        [8] BARBALHO S M,FLATO U A P,TOFANO R J,et al.
              LVMI 均较运动前显著下降,而非运动组则没有显                               Physical exercise and myokines:relationships with sarco⁃
              著变化。低中强度有氧运动联合抗阻运动综合康                                  penia and cardiovascular complications[J]. Int J Mol Sci,
              复训练可以提高老年 CKD 并发肌少症患者的肌肉                               2020,21(10):3607
              质量、肌肉力量和运动功能,并对肾功能无明显影                            [9] NISHIKAWA H,ASAI A,FUKUNISHI S,et al. Metabolic
                                                                     syndrome and sarcopenia[J]. Nutrients,2021,13(10):
              响 [29] 。可见 CKD 患者进行适量的运动在增加肌肉
                                                                     3519
              质量的同时可以改善LVH。
                                                                [10]KURINAMI N,SUGIYAMA S,YOSHIDA A,et al. Body
                  本研究创新在于发现LTM/ATM 为CKD 非透析
                                                                     muscle⁃to⁃fat ratio,rather than fat⁃to⁃muscle ratio,signifi⁃
              患者LVH的独立危险因素,且对LVH的发生具有较
                                                                     cantly correlates with measured insulin resistance in pa⁃
              高的预测价值。但本研究仍存在一定的局限性,为                                 tients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. J Clin Med Res,
              回顾性研究,LVH 发病机制复杂,受到多种因素的                               2021,13(7):387-391
              影响。可以考虑进一步行前瞻性的研究来探讨不                             [11]王怀千,刘燕萍,李         蕊,等. 孕早期四肢骨骼肌/体脂
              同运动类型对此类患者LVH的影响。                                      肪重量比值与妊娠糖尿病的相关性研究[J]. 中华临床
                  本研究纳入了住院行肾穿刺的 CKD 1~3 期患                           营养杂志,2023,31(3):146-151
              者,这一类患者总体代谢状况良好。但研究结果显                            [12]ZHANG M,ZHANG L,HU Y,et al. Sarcopenia and echo⁃
                                                                     cardiographic parameters for prediction of cardiovascular
              示这类患者LVH仍然达到了42.45%,除了传统的危
                                                                     events and mortality in patients undergoing maintenance
              险因素外,低 LTM、低 LTI、低 LTM/ATM 比值亦为危
                                                                     hemodialysis[J]. Peer J,2022,10:e14429
              险因素。可见总体代谢状况良好的 CKD 1~3 期患
                                                                [13]TINTI M G,SCILLITANI A,GUGLIELMI G,et al. Left
              者也具有较高的心血管并发症发生概率,对于这类                                 ventricular mass and parameters of body composition in
              患者早期进行一定的运动干预有助于减少 LVH 的                               older adults[J]. Mayo Clin Proc,2022,97(3):626-628
              发生,还有降低肾脏病进展的可能。                                  [14]WU B,YAN C,ZHANG S,et al. Comparative perfor⁃
                                                                     mance of body composition parameters in prediction of
             [参考文献]
                                                                     death in hospitalized patients on maintenance hemodialy⁃
             [1] CAI R,SHAO L,ZHU Y,et al. Association of central arte⁃
                                                                     sis:a cohort study[J]. Sci Rep,2020,10(1):10199
                   rial blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy in pa⁃
                                                                [15]LANG R M,BADANO L P,MOR⁃AVI V,et al. Recom⁃
                   tients with chronic kidney disease[J]. Nephrology,2022,  mendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echo⁃
                   27(1):57-65                                       cardiography in adults:an update from the American Soci⁃
             [2] NARDI E,MULE G,GIAMMANCO A,et al. Left ventric⁃     ety of Echocardiography and the European Association of
                   ular hypertrophy in chronic kidney disease:a diagnostic  Cardiovascular Imaging[J]. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imag⁃
                   criteria comparison[J]. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis,  ing,2015,16(3):233-270
                   2021,31(1):137-144                           [16]NITTA K,IIMURO S,IMAI E,et al. Risk factors for in⁃
             [3] CHEN S,SHENG K,SHEN Y,et al. Impact of parathy⁃     creased left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with chronic
                   roidectomy on left ventricular function in end stage renal  kidney disease:findings from the CKD ⁃ JAC study[J].
                   disease patients[J]. BMC Nephrol,2020,21(1):479   Clin Exp Nephrol,2019,23(1):85-98
             [4] MAJOR R W,CHENG M R I,GRANT R A,et al. Cardio⁃  [17]IZUMARU K,HATA J,NAKANO T,et al. Reduced esti⁃
                   vascular disease risk factors in chronic kidney disease:a  mated gfr and cardiac remodeling:a population⁃based au⁃
                   systematic review and meta⁃analysis[J]. PloS One,2018,  topsy study[J]. Am J Kidney Dis,2019,74(3):373-381
                   13(3):e0192895                               [18]PALATINI P,MOS L,SANTONASTASO M,et al. Pre⁃
   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95