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南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)                                 第44卷第10期
               ·1408 ·                    Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)  2024年10月


             ·综 述·

              自主神经系统与癌症相互作用的研究进展



              李飞阳,许鹏飞,李大可          *
              南京医科大学附属妇产医院(南京市妇幼保健院)妇科,江苏                     南京 210004




             [摘    要] 越来越多的研究显示,自主神经系统在各种癌症的发展中扮演着至关重要的角色。肿瘤细胞通过分泌包括神经营
              养因子、趋化因子、神经细胞黏附分子、轴突导向分子在内的多种神经活性分子改变肿瘤微环境,并将其周围的自主神经招募
              到肿瘤,或者重编程交感神经、促进神经祖细胞迁移到瘤内分化为交感神经从而增加自主神经支配。此外,肿瘤还可通过外泌
              体作用于神经纤维,促进周围神经浸润。肿瘤微环境中各种物质之间的相互作用为周围神经浸润的发生创造了合适的环境。
              在这个过程中,交感神经促进癌症进展并通过提高化疗耐药性为抗肿瘤治疗带来挑战,而副交感神经不仅具有促肿瘤作用,还
              表现出抗肿瘤特性。因此文章主要综述了癌症和自主神经之间的相互作用,以及神经活性分子在癌症进展中的作用,并提出
              了潜在的神经系统相关的抗肿瘤治疗策略。
             [关键词] 交感神经;副交感神经;周围神经浸润;肿瘤微环境
             [中图分类号] R730.2                   [文献标志码] A                      [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2024)10⁃1408⁃11
              doi:10.7655/NYDXBNSN240434



              Research progress on the interplay between the autonomic nervous system and cancer

              LI Feiyang,XU Pengfei,LI Dake *
              Department of Gynecology,Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University(Nanjing Women and Children’s
              Healthcare Hospital),Nanjing 210004,China



             [Abstract] More and more studies have shown that the autonomic nervous system plays a crucial role in the development of various
              cancers. Cancer cells secrete various neuroactive molecules,including neurotrophic factors,chemokines,neural cell adhesion
              molecules,and axon guidance molecules,to alter the tumor microenvironment and recruit surrounding autonomic nerves to the tumor
              tossies. Alternatively,cancer cells reprogram sympathetic nerves or promote the migration of neural progenitor cells into the tumor
              tissues to differentiate into sympathetic nerves,thus increasing autonomic innervation. Moreover,cancer cells act on nerve fibers
              through exosomes,promoting peripheral nerve infiltration. The interactions among various substances in the tumor microenvironment
              create a suitable environment for the occurrence of perineural infiltration. During this process,the sympathetic nervous system
              promotes cancer progression and poses challenges to antitumor therapy by enhancing chemotherapy resistance. In contrast,the
              parasympathetic nervous system exhibits both tumor⁃promoting and antitumor properties. Therefore,this review primarily summarizes
              the interactions between cancer and the autonomic nervous system,as well as the role of neuroactive molecules in cancer progression,
              and proposes potential nervous system⁃related antitumor treatment strategies.
             [Key words] sympathetic nerve;parasympathetic nerve;peripheral nerve infiltration;tumor microenvironment
                                                                          [J Nanjing Med Univ,2024,44(10):1408⁃1418]



                  自主神经系统是外周神经系统的重要组成部                           官、平滑肌以及腺体的活动和分泌。它主要包括交
              分,通过将机体的各种信息传递到脊髓的各个中枢                            感神经、副交感神经和肠神经。前两者在体内负责
              进行整合,来支配和调节除骨骼肌以外的机体各器                            接收及传输信息,常常与血管并行来为神经提供营
                                                                养,并在面对体内外应激时,调节血压、代谢等以维

             [基金项目] 国家自然科学基金(81872379,82272692)                 持机体的稳态,通过与肿瘤及其周围微环境中各种
              ∗                                                 细胞的相互作用,影响各种恶性肿瘤的发生和发
              通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:lidake2002@163.com
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