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第45卷第11期        汪佰成,倪晶怡,刘馨月,等. 广谱中和新型冠状病毒及其变体的纳米抗体制备及功能研究[J].
                 2025年11月                    南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2025,45(11):1598-1607                      ·1603 ·


                 A                                B                                C
                  (kDa)     Nb34 Nb42  Nb45 Nb48
                                                           RBD
                    180                                                                    Nb34 EC50=5.71 nmol/L
                    130                                2.5  CBS
                    100                                                                    Nb42 EC50=16.63 nmol/L
                     70                                    *     *     *    *              Nb45 EC50=17.23 nmol/L
                                                      nm) 2.0
                     55                                1.5                            2.5  Nb48 EC50=16.44 nmol/L
                                                      (450  1.0
                     40
                     35                               D                              nm) 2.0
                                                       0.5                            1.5
                                                                                     (450  1.0
                     25                                 0
                                                          Nb34  Nb42  Nb45  Nb48     D
                                                                                      0.5
                     15                                                                0
                                                                                        5 000 1 000  500  100  50  10  5  1
                     10
                                                                                              WT⁃RBD(ng/mL)
                   A:The nanobodies were expressed through the Pichia pastoris expression system and then purified,followed by stained with Coomassie brilliant
                blue. B:The ELISA experiment verified that all four nanobodies had affinity for WT⁃RBD. Compared with the blank control group,P < 0.05. C:Different
                concentrations of WT⁃RBD were used to conduct ELISA experiments with the four nanobodies respectively to obtain the D(450 nm)value,and the EC50
                was calculated(n=3).
                                                图3 Nb的表达纯化及与WT⁃RBD的结合
                                     Figure 3 Expression and purification of Nbs and binding to WT⁃RBD


                             A                                   B
                                 2.0  *    *     *        RBD         2.0                      RBD
                                                          CBS                         *        CBS
                                nm)  1.5              *               1.5  *    *
                                (450  1.0                            (450 nm)  1.0         *
                                D
                                 0.5                                 D  0.5
                                  0                                    0
                                    Nb34  Nb42  Nb45  Nb48               Nb34  Nb42  Nb45  Nb48
                  C                                D                                E
                      2.5                              2.5
                                             Nb34                             Nb34         Delta⁃RBD  Omicron⁃RBD
                                                                                        Nb    EC50     EC50
                                                                              Nb42
                     nm) 2.0                 Nb45     nm) 2.0                 Nb45         (nmol/L)  (nmol/L)
                                             Nb42
                      1.5
                                                       1.5
                                                                                                        7.95
                     (450  D  1.0                     (450  D  1.0                      34   18.94     13.59
                                                                                              6.93
                                                                                        42
                      0.5                              0.5                              45    6.64      8.91
                       0                                0
                        5 000 1 000  500  100  50  10  5  1  5 000 1 000  500  100  50  10  5  1
                             Delta⁃RBD(ng/mL)                Omicron⁃RBD(ng/mL)
                   A,B:ELISA experiments demonstrated that except for Nb48,the other three nanobodies had high affinities for both Delta⁃RBD(A)and Omicron⁃
                RBD(B). Compared with the blank control group,P < 0.05. C-E:ELISA experiments were conducted using different concentrations of Delta⁃RBD(C)
                and Omicron⁃RBD(D)with the four nanobodies to obtain the D(450 nm)and EC50 (E)was calculated(n=3).
                                              图4   Nb与Delta⁃RBD及Omicron⁃RBD的结合
                                         Figure 4 Nanobodies bind to Delta⁃RBD and Omicron⁃RBD

                Nb 与 Omicorn⁃RBD 的结合动力学。结果显示 3 种                  变株假病毒起效。实验结果与预期相符,与Nb45共
                Nb均表现优越(表1)。这些结果表明,这几种Nb可                         孵育后,Omicron 突变株假病毒进入 GFP 阳性的
                以有效地中和Delta⁃RBD和Omicron⁃RBD。                      293T⁃ACE2 细胞的数量明显减少。定量实验显示,

                2.5  Nb45体外抑制Omicron突变株假病毒的感染                     与 200 μmol/L Nb45 共孵育后,Omicron 突变株假病
                    如前所述,Nb45 与 SARS⁃CoV⁃2 变体具有良好                 毒进入 GFP 阳性的 293T⁃ACE2 细胞的数量减少了
                结合能力,进一步研究Nb45是否也能对Omicron 突                      93%(图 5)。这些结果表明,Nb45 是一种有效的
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