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第45卷第11期 汪佰成,倪晶怡,刘馨月,等. 广谱中和新型冠状病毒及其变体的纳米抗体制备及功能研究[J].
2025年11月 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2025,45(11):1598-1607 ·1603 ·
A B C
(kDa) Nb34 Nb42 Nb45 Nb48
RBD
180 Nb34 EC50=5.71 nmol/L
130 2.5 CBS
100 Nb42 EC50=16.63 nmol/L
70 * * * * Nb45 EC50=17.23 nmol/L
nm) 2.0
55 1.5 2.5 Nb48 EC50=16.44 nmol/L
(450 1.0
40
35 D nm) 2.0
0.5 1.5
(450 1.0
25 0
Nb34 Nb42 Nb45 Nb48 D
0.5
15 0
5 000 1 000 500 100 50 10 5 1
10
WT⁃RBD(ng/mL)
A:The nanobodies were expressed through the Pichia pastoris expression system and then purified,followed by stained with Coomassie brilliant
blue. B:The ELISA experiment verified that all four nanobodies had affinity for WT⁃RBD. Compared with the blank control group,P < 0.05. C:Different
concentrations of WT⁃RBD were used to conduct ELISA experiments with the four nanobodies respectively to obtain the D(450 nm)value,and the EC50
was calculated(n=3).
图3 Nb的表达纯化及与WT⁃RBD的结合
Figure 3 Expression and purification of Nbs and binding to WT⁃RBD
A B
2.0 * * * RBD 2.0 RBD
CBS * CBS
nm) 1.5 * 1.5 * *
(450 1.0 (450 nm) 1.0 *
D
0.5 D 0.5
0 0
Nb34 Nb42 Nb45 Nb48 Nb34 Nb42 Nb45 Nb48
C D E
2.5 2.5
Nb34 Nb34 Delta⁃RBD Omicron⁃RBD
Nb EC50 EC50
Nb42
nm) 2.0 Nb45 nm) 2.0 Nb45 (nmol/L) (nmol/L)
Nb42
1.5
1.5
7.95
(450 D 1.0 (450 D 1.0 34 18.94 13.59
6.93
42
0.5 0.5 45 6.64 8.91
0 0
5 000 1 000 500 100 50 10 5 1 5 000 1 000 500 100 50 10 5 1
Delta⁃RBD(ng/mL) Omicron⁃RBD(ng/mL)
A,B:ELISA experiments demonstrated that except for Nb48,the other three nanobodies had high affinities for both Delta⁃RBD(A)and Omicron⁃
RBD(B). Compared with the blank control group,P < 0.05. C-E:ELISA experiments were conducted using different concentrations of Delta⁃RBD(C)
and Omicron⁃RBD(D)with the four nanobodies to obtain the D(450 nm)and EC50 (E)was calculated(n=3).
图4 Nb与Delta⁃RBD及Omicron⁃RBD的结合
Figure 4 Nanobodies bind to Delta⁃RBD and Omicron⁃RBD
Nb 与 Omicorn⁃RBD 的结合动力学。结果显示 3 种 变株假病毒起效。实验结果与预期相符,与Nb45共
Nb均表现优越(表1)。这些结果表明,这几种Nb可 孵育后,Omicron 突变株假病毒进入 GFP 阳性的
以有效地中和Delta⁃RBD和Omicron⁃RBD。 293T⁃ACE2 细胞的数量明显减少。定量实验显示,
2.5 Nb45体外抑制Omicron突变株假病毒的感染 与 200 μmol/L Nb45 共孵育后,Omicron 突变株假病
如前所述,Nb45 与 SARS⁃CoV⁃2 变体具有良好 毒进入 GFP 阳性的 293T⁃ACE2 细胞的数量减少了
结合能力,进一步研究Nb45是否也能对Omicron 突 93%(图 5)。这些结果表明,Nb45 是一种有效的

