Page 141 - 南京医科大学自然版
P. 141

第45卷第12期                           南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)
                 2025年12月                   Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)     ·1823 ·


               ·综 述·

                青少年抑郁障碍非自杀性自伤机制与干预进展



                吴 涛 ,行浩然 ,鲍天昊           2*
                               2
                       1
                昭通市精神卫生中心儿童青少年科,云南                昭通    657000;云南省精神病医院科教部,昆明医科大学附属精神卫生中心,云
                1                                             2
                南 昆明 650224



               [摘   要] 抑郁障碍已成为青少年最常见且危害显著的心理疾病之一,非自杀性自伤(non⁃suicidal self⁃injury,NSSI)在青少年
                抑郁障碍中的发生率持续上升,对青少年的身心健康构成严峻挑战。既往多项研究提示,青少年抑郁障碍及NSSI的发生机制
                复杂,涉及神经递质水平、激素变化、免疫炎症反应、遗传易感及心理社会等多重因素的交互作用。NSSI不仅是抑郁障碍患者
                的重要危险行为表现,也与自杀风险密切相关。当前针对青少年抑郁障碍与NSSI的治疗以心理治疗为核心,药物及物理治疗
                等多模式综合干预为辅,不同干预方式在NSSI行为改善及预后方面显示出一定差异。文章在梳理相关流行病学、病理机制及
                风险因素基础上,系统总结了近年来青少年抑郁障碍合并 NSSI 的主要研究进展及临床干预策略,旨在为进一步优化诊疗模
                式、提升患者预后及生活质量提供理论参考。
               [关键词] 青少年;抑郁障碍;非自杀性自伤;发病机制;治疗
               [中图分类号] R749.4                   [文献标志码] A                      [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2025)12⁃1823⁃12
                doi:10.7655/NYDXBNSN250771



                The mechanisms of non⁃suicidal self⁃injury in adolescents with depressive disorders and
                progresses of intervention
                       1
                                    2
                WU Tao ,XING Haoran ,BAO Tianhao 2*
                                                                                             2
                1 Children and Adolescents Department,Zhaotong Mental Health Center,Zhaotong 657000;Department of Science
                and Education,Yunnan Provincial Mental Hospital,Affiliated Mental Health Center of Kunming Medical University,
                Kunming 650224,China


               [Abstract] Depressive disorders have become one of the most common and significantly harmful psychological conditions among
                adolescents. The incidence of nonsuicidal self⁃injury(NSSI)in adolescents with depressive disorders is on the rise,posing a severe
                challenge to their physical and mental health. Previous studies have indicated that the mechanisms underlying adolescent depressive
                disorders and NSSI are complex,involving the interplay of multiple factors,including neurotransmitter levels,hormonal changes,
                immune⁃inflammatory responses,genetic susceptibility,and psychosocial influences. NSSI is not only an important manifestation of
                risky behavior in patients with depressive disorders but also closely related to suicide risk. Current treatments for adolescent depressive
                disorders and NSSI are primarily centered on psychotherapy,with multimodal interventions,including pharmacotherapy and physical
                treatments,as adjuncts. Different intervention approaches have shown certain differences in improving NSSI behaviors and prognosis.
                This article reviews the relevant epidemiology,pathophysiological mechanisms,and risk factors,and systematically summarizes the
                major research advances and clinical intervention strategies for adolescent depressive disorders with NSSI in recent years,aiming to
                provide theoretical references for further optimizing treatment models and improving patients’prognosis and quality of life.
               [Key words] adolescent;depressive disorder;nonsuicidal self⁃injury;pathogenesis;treatment
                                                                        [J Nanjing Med Univ,2025,45(12):1823⁃1833,1844]





               [基金项目] 国家自然科学基金(82160269);云南省教育厅科学研究基金(2024Y248);云南省临床医学中心科研项目
               (2024YNLCYXZX0277)
                通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:doctor@kmmu.edu.cn(ORCID:0009⁃0007⁃7077⁃692X)
                ∗
   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146