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第45卷第5期                  陈 微,吴海银,朱东亚. 中性粒细胞:卒中再灌注治疗的绊脚石[J].
                  2025年5月                     南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2025,45(5):593-604                        ·601 ·


                细胞等细胞中也有MPO,但其主要存在于中性粒细                          [4] OUK T,POTEY C,MAESTRINI I,et al. Neutrophils in
                                            [92]                       tPA⁃induced hemorrhagic transformations:Main culprit,
                胞 ,占 中 性 粒 细 胞 干 重 的 5%        。 MPO 抑 制 剂
                AZD4831 已用于慢性心衰的临床试验治疗                  [93] ,其        accomplice or innocent bystander?[J]. Pharmacol Ther,
                在卒中治疗中能否改善再灌注治疗后的HT、溶栓药                                2019,194:73-83
                                                                 [5] SINGH A,SINGH M P,GAIKWAD N R,et al. Te⁃
                抵抗和再灌注无复流值得探讨。
                                                                       necteplase versus alteplase in acute ischemic stroke:a
                    近来研究表明,中性粒细胞可分为 N1 和 N2 表
                                                                       systematic review and meta⁃analysis[J]. Ann Neurosci,
                型,并在缺血性卒中的发展和预后中发挥不同的作
                                                                       2024,31(2):132-142
                用。N1中性粒细胞在卒中急性期占主导地位,通过                          [6] HILKENS N A,CASOLLA B,LEUNG T W,et al.
                NET 及释放致炎因子介导缺血/再灌注损伤。N2中                              Stroke[J]. Lancet,2024,403(10446):2820-2836
                性粒细胞的比例在卒中后期逐渐增加,通过释放抗                           [7] DUAN Q,LI W L,ZHANG Y,et al. Nomogram estab⁃
                炎因子和其他神经保护介质发挥有益作用。然而,                                 lished on account of Lasso⁃logistic regression for predict⁃
                N1 和 N2 表型具有高度可塑性,在某些条件下可以                             ing hemorrhagic transformation in patients with acute
                相互转化    [10] 。中性粒细胞亚群在功能上的显著差                          ischemic stroke after endovascular thrombectomy[J].
                                                                       Clin Neurol Neurosurg,2024,243:108389
                异和高度可塑性可能成为有前景的研究方向。N1
                                                                 [8] JIA M L,JIN F Y,LI S J,et al. No⁃reflow after stroke re⁃
                和N2的表型差异提醒中性粒细胞的作用是双刃剑,
                                                                       perfusion therapy:an emerging phenomenon to be ex⁃
                精准靶向N1型可能会取得更佳效果。总之,靶向中                                plored[J]. CNS Neurosci Ther,2024,30(2):e14631
                性粒细胞,尤其是选择性靶向 N1 型中性粒细胞,为                        [9] AROCA⁃CREVILLÉN A,VICANOLO T,OVADIA S,et
                解决卒中再灌注治疗引起的HT、溶栓药抵抗和再灌                                al. Neutrophils in physiology and pathology[J]. Annu
                注无复流带来了希望。                                             Rev Pathol,2024,19:227-259
                   利益冲突声明:                                       [10]HERISSON F,FRODERMANN V,COURTIES G,et al.
                   作者单位与期刊出版部都隶属南京医科大学,但无利益                            Direct vascular channels connect skull bone marrow and
                冲突。                                                    the brain surface enabling myeloid cell migration[J]. Nat
                   Conflict of Interests:                              Neurosci,2018,21(9):1209-1217
                   The author’s affiliation and the publishing department of  [11]LI S J,CAO S S,HUANG P S,et al. Post⁃operative neutro⁃
                                                                       phil⁃to⁃lymphocyte ratio and outcome after thrombectomy
                this journal are affiliated with Nanjing Medical University,but
                                                                       in acute ischemic stroke[J]. Front Neurol,2022,13:
                there is no conflict of interest in this work.
                   作者贡献声明:                                             990209
                   陈微和吴海银进行了文献检索,陈微制作图片,朱东亚                      [12]XU X M,CHEN M Y,ZHU D Y. Reperfusion and cytopro⁃
                和陈微撰写和修改论文,吴海银参与论文撰写。                                  tective agents are a mutually beneficial pair in ischaemic
                   Author’s Contributions:                             stroke therapy:an overview of pathophysiology,pharmaco⁃
                                                                       logical targets and candidate drugs focusing on excitotox⁃
                   CHEN Wei and WU Haiyin conducted the literature
                                                                       icity and free radical[J]. Stroke Vasc Neurol,2024,9
                searching. CHEN Wei created figures. ZHU Dongya and CHEN
                                                                      (4):351-359
                Wei wrote and revised the manuscript. WU Haiyin participated
                                                                 [13]MANOHARAN R R,PRASAD A,POSPÍŠIL P,et al. ROS
                in the writing of the manuscript.
                                                                       signaling in innate immunity via oxidative protein modifi⁃
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                                                                       cations[J]. Front Immunol,2024,15:1359600
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