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第45卷第6期          崔   闯,孙思怡,秦梓一,等. 黄芩苷激活自噬抑制炎症促进牙髓干细胞成牙/骨分化[J].
                  2025年6月                     南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2025,45(6):766-776                        ·773 ·


                A                          LPS
                                       (100 ng/mL)+
                                                                               supernatant
                              PMA          IFN⁃γ                                        osteogenic/odontogenic
                          (100 ng/mL)   (20 ng/mL)       BA                                differentiation
                                    24 h          48 h         24 h



                             THP⁃1          M0           M1          M1+BA                   hDPSC
                B                                                  C
                    CM⁃M0           CM⁃M1         CM⁃M1+BA              CM⁃M0          CM⁃M1         CM⁃M1+BA













                         200 μm         200 μm         200 μm               200 μm          200 μm         200 μm

                                 Relative mRNA expression  of ALP  1.0  Relative mRNA expression  of DSPP  1.0  Relative mRNA expression  of RUNX⁃2  1.0  *** ***
                D                   1.5  *** **             1.5  ** ***            1.5



                                    0.5
                                                            0.5
                                                                                   0.5
                                     0
                                                                                         CM⁃M1+BA
                                      CM⁃M0 CM⁃M1            0 CM⁃M0 CM⁃M1          0 CM⁃M0 CM⁃M1
                                                                  CM⁃M1+BA
                                          CM⁃M1+BA
                                                                The ratio of COL⁃1/GAPDH  1.0  The ratio of DSPP/GAPDH
                      E                                          1.5  *** **           1.5  **  *
                                                                                       1.0
                                            CM⁃M1+BA
                              CM⁃M0  CM⁃M1                       0.5                   0.5

                       COL⁃1                    139 kDa           0                     0
                                                                                             CM⁃M1+BA
                                                                       CM⁃M1+BA
                       DSPP                     131 kDa            CM⁃M0 CM⁃M1           CM⁃M0 CM⁃M1

                                                                The ratio of OPN/GAPDH  The ratio of ALP/GAPDH
                        OPN                     45 kDa           1.5   **  **          1.5   *  *

                        ALP                     39 kDa           1.0                   1.0

                      GAPDH                     37 kDa           0.5                   0.5

                                                                  0
                                                                        CM⁃M1+BA
                                                                                              CM⁃M1+BA
                                                                   CM⁃M0 CM⁃M1          0 CM⁃M0 CM⁃M1
                   A:Schematic diagram of cell model establishment. B:The expression of ALP,DSPP,and RUNX2 in each group was detected by RT⁃PCR. C:Rep⁃
                resentative images of conditioned medium treated hDPSC ALP staining on day 7. D:Representative images of alizarin red staining of hDPSC treated
                                                                                                     **
                                                                                                             ***
                                                                                              *
                with conditioned medium on day 21. E:The expressions of COL⁃1,DSPP,OPN and ALP were detected by Western blot. P < 0.05,P < 0.01, P <
                0.001,n=3.
                                   图5   BA处理的THP⁃1来源的M1巨噬细胞对hDPSC成牙/骨分化的影响
                   Figure 5  Effect of BA⁃treated THP⁃1⁃derived M1 macrophages on osteogenic/odontogenic differentiation of hDPSC
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