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第45卷第7期                           南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)
                  2025年7月                   Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)     ·1007 ·


               ·综     述·

                经皮给药系统在治疗中枢神经系统疾病中的应用及挑战



                朱森林,徐华娥,全丹毅          *
                南京医科大学药学院药剂学系,江苏 南京                211166




               [摘   要] 中枢神经系统疾病分类复杂且危害严重,由于特殊生理结构血⁃脑屏障(blood⁃brain barrier,BBB)的存在,中枢神经
                系统疾病的治疗在药物递送方面存在较大困难。经皮给药系统(transdermal drug delivery system,TDDS)作为一种新型药物递
                送系统,通过皮肤将药物送入血液循环,近年来在中枢神经系统疾病的治疗中发挥了巨大作用。其中透皮贴剂由于其无痛、给
                药方便等独特优势,具有良好的患者依从性和治疗效果,显著降低首过效应和不良反应。文章综述了透皮贴剂在神经退行性
                疾病以及精神疾病等中枢神经系统疾病治疗中的应用现状,重点探讨了纳米载体、微针技术等新型技术在提升药物递送效率
                方面的研究进展。但个体差异及长期用药安全性等仍是目前亟需解决的问题,未来研究应着重于新型递药技术开发及临床转
                化应用,以推动TDDS在中枢神经系统疾病治疗中的进一步发展。
               [关键词] 经皮给药系统;透皮贴剂;中枢神经系统疾病
               [中图分类号] R943                     [文献标志码] A                      [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2025)07⁃1007⁃11
                doi:10.7655/NYDXBNSN250256



                Application and challenges of transdermal drug delivery system for the treatment of
                central nervous system diseases

                ZHU Senlin,XU Hua’e,QUAN Danyi *
                Department of Pharmacy,School of Pharmacy,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China


               [Abstract] The classification of central nervous system diseases is complicated and the harm is serious. Because of the existence of
                blood⁃brain barrier(BBB),the treatment of central nervous system diseases has great difficulties in drug delivery. Transdermal drug
                delivery system(TDDS),as a novel drug delivery system that delivers drugs into the blood circulation through the skin,has played a
                significant role in the treatment of central nervous system diseases in recent years. Due to its unique advantages of painless and
                convenient administration,transdermal patch has good patient compliance and therapeutic effect,and significantly reduces the first
                pass effect and adverse reactions. This paper reviews the application of transdermal patches in the treatment of central nervous system
                diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases and mental diseases,and focuses on the research progress of new technologies such as
                nanocarriers and microneedle technology in improving the efficiency of drug delivery. However,individual differences and long⁃term
                drug safety are still urgent problems to be solved. Future research should focus on the development of novel drug delivery technology
                and clinical translational application,so as to promote the further development of TDDS in the treatment of central nervous system
                diseases.
               [Key words]transdermal drug delivery system;transdermal patch;central nervous system disease
                                                                        [J Nanjing Med Univ,2025,45(07):1007⁃1016,1058]



                    中枢神经系统疾病是一类复杂且严重威胁人                           领域的重大挑战        [1-3] 。传统药物治疗方法以口服和
                类健康的疾病,尤其是涉及认知缺陷的相关疾病,                            注射给药为主,但口服给药存在首过效应及胃肠道
                其治疗难度较大且用药周期较长,已成为全球健康                            刺激等限制,而注射给药操作要求较高且患者依从
                                                                  性较差。为克服这些不足,一些新技术与新材料不
               [基金项目] 国家自然科学基金(82373105)
                                                                  断涌现,为药物递送提供了改进方案                [4-5] 。
                ∗
                 通 信 作 者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:jcdq@iaddt.com
               (ORCID:0009⁃0006⁃9882⁃0518)                            近年来,经皮给药系统(transdermal drug deliv⁃
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