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第45卷第8期
               ·1200 ·                           南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2025年8月


              分别占 43.3%和 50.5%。以上提示不同部位导管常                           列线图模型的构建[J]. 南京医科大学学报(自然科学
              见的病原菌有所差异,临床应根据感染部位的常见                                 版),2023,43(10):1392-1397
              致病菌,及早经验用药以防止感染扩散。                                     ZHI X H,XU X P,YUE Z. Construction of nomogram
                  综上所述,肺炎克雷伯菌、鲍曼不动杆菌、金黄                              model for postoperative intracranial infection in patients
                                                                     with severe neurological disease[J]. Journal of Nanjing
              色葡萄球菌、表皮葡萄球菌和大肠埃希菌是导管相
                                                                     Medical University(Nature Sciences),2023,43(10):
              关性感染最常见的病原菌。多种病原菌的耐药程
                                                                     1392-1397
              度较高,临床需加强导管培养标本的送检,明确致                            [4] 石   雨,黄    静,涂   霞,等. 某医院住院患者导管相关
              病菌后尽早依据药敏结果合理规范用药。男性、年                                 感染监测[J]. 中国消毒学杂志,2021,38(03):209-211
              龄≥65岁、有透析病史、合并CRBSI和气管插管是患                             SHI Y,HUANG J,TU X,et al. Surveillance of catheter⁃re⁃
              者预后的独立危险因素,对于这类患者临床医师应                                 lated infections in inpatients in a hospital[J]. Chinese
              合理选择抗生素种类和疗程,同时加强感染监控、                                 Journal of Disinfection,2021,38(03):209-211
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              严格无菌操作、及时更换导管及辅以必要的预防措
                                                                     学及耐药性[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志,2022,32(8):
              施,以最大限度降低导管相关性感染的风险。由于
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              本研究为单中心、回顾性研究,具有地域性偏差且
                                                                     OU T T,GUO F R,WANG H M. Etiological and drug re⁃
              不足以代表更广泛的人群。期待多中心、前瞻性的
                                                                     sistance analysis of intravascular catheter ⁃ related infec⁃
              研究,为导管相关性感染患者的抗感染治疗提供更                                 tion[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology,2022,32(8):
              有力的依据。                                                 1157-1161
                  利益冲突声明:                                       [6] 陈志林,刘建莉,郑盼盼,等. ICU患者导管相关感染的
                  所有作者声明无利益冲突。                                       影响因素及病原学特点研究[J]. 中华医院感染学杂
                  Conflict of Interests:                             志,2018,28(21):3249-3252
                  All authors declared no conflict of interests.     CHEN Z L,LIU J L,ZHENG P P,et al. Influencing fac⁃
                  作者贡献声明:                                            tors and etiological characteristics of catheter⁃related In⁃
                  钱莉负责数据收集和文稿撰写;金菲和王珏进行数据分                           fections in ICU patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomi⁃
              析并绘制图表;夏文颖和倪芳核查数据并参与稿件修订;张                             ology,2018,28(21):3249-3252
              晓慧设计了整个研究,参与修订并负责最终稿的提交。                          [7] 杨志伟,宋      昆,丁   宁,等. 血流感染患者死亡危险因
                  Author’s Contributions:                            素和血清白蛋白及感染部位对预后预测的临床研究[J].

                  QIAN Li was responsible for data collection and manu⁃  临床急诊杂志,2023,24(9):464-469
              script writing;JIN Fei and WANG Jue performed data analysis  YANG Z W,SONG K,DING N,et al. Clinical study on
              and created the figure and tables;XIA Wenying and NI Fang  the risk factors of mortality and the association of serum
              verified the data and contributed to manuscript revision;  albumin and infection site with prognosis in patients with
                                                                     bloodstream infection[J]. Journal of Clinical Emergency,
              ZHANG Xiaohui designed the entire study,participated in revi⁃
              sions,and oversaw the final submission.                2023,24(9):464-469
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                   2022,42(12):1755-1758                             样本的病原菌分布情况与耐药性分析[J]. 中国抗生素
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