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第46卷第10期
               ·1566 ·                           南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2026年10月


              怀疑异常者,应进一步行心脏CTA以明确诊断。心                           [2] Wang H,Kalfa D,Rosenbaum M S,et al. Scimitar syn⁃
              脏 CTA 可清晰显示异位肺静脉的起源、走行、汇入                              drome in children and adults:natural history,outcomes,
              位置,同时可以评估右肺发育程度和体⁃肺侧支循环                                and risk analysis[J]. Ann Thorac Surg,2018,105(2):
              的范围,也是术前评估的“金标准”。超声心动图与                                592-598
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              心脏CTA互为补充,构成完整的诊断闭环。
                                                                     Scimitar syndrome:a retrospective analysis in a single
                  总之,本研究证实,超声心动图对 SS 的漏诊率
                                                                     center of East China[J]. Front Cardiovasc Med,2022,9:
              接近40%,这是一个严峻的临床现实问题。漏诊并
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              非单一原因所致,而是技术流程缺失、认知判断偏                            [4] Aristizabal A M,Guzmán⁃Serrano C A,Mondol⁃Villamil
              差与疾病自身复杂性等多种因素共同作用的结果,                                 N V,et al. Clinical characteristics,imaging findings,man⁃
              其中检查流程不规范是普遍存在的短板。因此,降低                                agement,and outcomes of patients with scimitar syndrome
              漏诊率不能仅依赖医师个人经验的积累,更需要通过                                at a tertiary referral healthcare center in Colombia[J]. Int J
              建立标准化的高危患者超声扫查流程、培养系统性鉴                                Cardiovas Imaging,2024,40(6):1319-1328
              别诊断思维、完善与CTA的高效衔接来实现,从而达                          [5] Kasturi S,Marimuthu V,Sastry U M K,et al. Complete
              成SS的早期、精准诊断。                                           transcatheter correction of variant scimitar syndrome ⁃ a
                                                                     case report[J]. Eur Heart J Case Rep,2022,6(11):
                  利益冲突声明:
                                                                     ytac441
                  所有作者声明无利益冲突。
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                  Conflict of Interests:
                                                                     imaging of scimitar syndrome in adults:a report of four
                  All authors declare no conflict of interests.
                                                                     cases[J]. Echocardiography,2018,35(10):1684-1691
                  作者贡献声明:
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                  江丽萍负责酝酿和设计实验,实施研究,采集数据,分
                                                                     gical management of the scimitar syndrome[J]. J Cardiac
              析/解释数据,起草文章,统计分析;王文平负责酝酿和设计
                                                                     Surg,2021,36(10):3770-3795
              实验,行政、技术支持;葛宝奎负责实施研究,采集数据;刘浩
                                                                [8] 叶菁菁,高翠霞. 超声诊断弯刀综合征1例[J]. 中国超
              负责采集数据,获取研究经费,技术支持,指导;杨明负责实
                                                                     声医学杂志,2024,40(12):1405
              施研究,影像学数据采集:莫绪明、杨世伟负责临床技术支持
                                                                     Ye J J,Gao C X. Ultrasonic diagnosis of curved sword syn⁃
              及指导;陈俊负责酝酿和设计实验,对文章的知识性内容作
                                                                     drome[J]. China Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine,
              批评性审阅,获取研究经费,行政、技术和材料支持。
                                                                     2024,40(12):1405
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                                                                     report[J]. Radiol Case Rep,2025,20(4):2222-2226
              sign of experiments,investigation,data collection,data analysis
                                                                [10]周春霞,张玉奇,陈丽君,等. 弯刀综合征的经胸超声
              and interpretation,manuscript drafting,and statistical analysis;
                                                                     心动图诊断[J]. 医学影像学杂志,2022,32(11):1892-
              Wang Wenping was responsible for conceptualization and de⁃
                                                                     1896
              sign of experiments,administrative and technical support;Ge
                                                                     Zhou C X,Zhang Y Q,Chen L J,et al.Diagnosis of bajona⁃
              Baokui was responsible for investigation and data collection;Liu
                                                                     rd syndrome by transthoracic echocardiography[J]. Jour⁃
              Hao was responsible for data collection,funding acquisition,
                                                                     nal of Medical Imaging,2022,32(11):1892-1896
              technical support,and supervision;Yang Ming was responsible
                                                                [11]Wang Y,Geng B,Yang P,et al. Advancing prenatal diag⁃
              for investigation,imaging data collection;Mo Xuming and Yang
                                                                     nosis:echocardiographic detection of scimitar syndrome
              Shiwei was responsible for clinical technical support and supervi⁃
                                                                     in China⁃a case series[J]. Open Med,2024,19(1):1-7
              sion;Chen Jun was responsible for conceptualization and design
                                                                [12]曹   睿,刘特长,于明华,等. 弯刀综合征的超声心动图
              of experiments,critical revision of intellectual content,funding
                                                                     诊断价值探讨[J]. 中华超声影像学杂志,2015,24(4):
              acquisition,administrative,and technical and material support.
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                   due to esophageal varices⁃a case report[J]. Ann Med Surg,  (收稿:2026-04-19;修回:2026-06-09;录用:2026-06-10)
                   2025,87(2):1013                                                            (本文编辑:唐       震)
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