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怀疑异常者,应进一步行心脏CTA以明确诊断。心 [2] Wang H,Kalfa D,Rosenbaum M S,et al. Scimitar syn⁃
脏 CTA 可清晰显示异位肺静脉的起源、走行、汇入 drome in children and adults:natural history,outcomes,
位置,同时可以评估右肺发育程度和体⁃肺侧支循环 and risk analysis[J]. Ann Thorac Surg,2018,105(2):
的范围,也是术前评估的“金标准”。超声心动图与 592-598
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心脏CTA互为补充,构成完整的诊断闭环。
Scimitar syndrome:a retrospective analysis in a single
总之,本研究证实,超声心动图对 SS 的漏诊率
center of East China[J]. Front Cardiovasc Med,2022,9:
接近40%,这是一个严峻的临床现实问题。漏诊并
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非单一原因所致,而是技术流程缺失、认知判断偏 [4] Aristizabal A M,Guzmán⁃Serrano C A,Mondol⁃Villamil
差与疾病自身复杂性等多种因素共同作用的结果, N V,et al. Clinical characteristics,imaging findings,man⁃
其中检查流程不规范是普遍存在的短板。因此,降低 agement,and outcomes of patients with scimitar syndrome
漏诊率不能仅依赖医师个人经验的积累,更需要通过 at a tertiary referral healthcare center in Colombia[J]. Int J
建立标准化的高危患者超声扫查流程、培养系统性鉴 Cardiovas Imaging,2024,40(6):1319-1328
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成SS的早期、精准诊断。 transcatheter correction of variant scimitar syndrome ⁃ a
case report[J]. Eur Heart J Case Rep,2022,6(11):
利益冲突声明:
ytac441
所有作者声明无利益冲突。
[6] Ngai C,Freedberg R S,Latson L,et al. Multimodality
Conflict of Interests:
imaging of scimitar syndrome in adults:a report of four
All authors declare no conflict of interests.
cases[J]. Echocardiography,2018,35(10):1684-1691
作者贡献声明:
[7] Chowdhury U K,Anderson R H,Sankhyan L K,et al. Sur⁃
江丽萍负责酝酿和设计实验,实施研究,采集数据,分
gical management of the scimitar syndrome[J]. J Cardiac
析/解释数据,起草文章,统计分析;王文平负责酝酿和设计
Surg,2021,36(10):3770-3795
实验,行政、技术支持;葛宝奎负责实施研究,采集数据;刘浩
[8] 叶菁菁,高翠霞. 超声诊断弯刀综合征1例[J]. 中国超
负责采集数据,获取研究经费,技术支持,指导;杨明负责实
声医学杂志,2024,40(12):1405
施研究,影像学数据采集:莫绪明、杨世伟负责临床技术支持
Ye J J,Gao C X. Ultrasonic diagnosis of curved sword syn⁃
及指导;陈俊负责酝酿和设计实验,对文章的知识性内容作
drome[J]. China Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine,
批评性审阅,获取研究经费,行政、技术和材料支持。
2024,40(12):1405
Author’s Contributions:
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Jiang Liping was responsible for onceptualization and de⁃
report[J]. Radiol Case Rep,2025,20(4):2222-2226
sign of experiments,investigation,data collection,data analysis
[10]周春霞,张玉奇,陈丽君,等. 弯刀综合征的经胸超声
and interpretation,manuscript drafting,and statistical analysis;
心动图诊断[J]. 医学影像学杂志,2022,32(11):1892-
Wang Wenping was responsible for conceptualization and de⁃
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sign of experiments,administrative and technical support;Ge
Zhou C X,Zhang Y Q,Chen L J,et al.Diagnosis of bajona⁃
Baokui was responsible for investigation and data collection;Liu
rd syndrome by transthoracic echocardiography[J]. Jour⁃
Hao was responsible for data collection,funding acquisition,
nal of Medical Imaging,2022,32(11):1892-1896
technical support,and supervision;Yang Ming was responsible
[11]Wang Y,Geng B,Yang P,et al. Advancing prenatal diag⁃
for investigation,imaging data collection;Mo Xuming and Yang
nosis:echocardiographic detection of scimitar syndrome
Shiwei was responsible for clinical technical support and supervi⁃
in China⁃a case series[J]. Open Med,2024,19(1):1-7
sion;Chen Jun was responsible for conceptualization and design
[12]曹 睿,刘特长,于明华,等. 弯刀综合征的超声心动图
of experiments,critical revision of intellectual content,funding
诊断价值探讨[J]. 中华超声影像学杂志,2015,24(4):
acquisition,administrative,and technical and material support.
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