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               ·508 ·                            南 京    医 科 大 学 学         报                        2026年4月


              较为单一,现有研究多聚焦于单一氨基酸补充或单                                 future directions[J]. Int J Stroke,2024,19(8):838-856
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              路的代谢调控网络,解析氨基酸与微量元素、肠道                                 for their detection[J]. Int J Mol Sci,2020,21(17):6197
              菌群的交互作用,又要开展单细胞水平的时空动态                            [7] PASSLICK S,ULLAH G,HENNEBERGER C. Bidirec⁃
              监测,明确不同细胞类型在代谢紊乱中的特异性作                                 tional dysregulation of synaptic glutamate signaling after
              用。在技术创新层面,需着力突破现有技术瓶颈,                                 transient metabolic failure[J]. Elife,2024,13:e98834
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              无创代谢成像技术,为机制研究和临床转化提供强                                 nal protection against excitotoxicity,endoplasmic reticu⁃
              有力的技术支撑。在临床转化层面,需构建多模态                                 lum stress,and mitochondrial dysfunction in stroke and
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              基于代谢亚型的精准营养与药物协同干预方案。                                  Front Mol Neurosci,2024,17:1375973
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                  利益冲突声明:                                           (1):36
                  所有作者声明无利益冲突。                                  [11]RAJAN W D,WOJTAS B,GIELNIEWSKI B,et al. Dissect⁃
                  Conflict of Interests:                             ing functional phenotypes of microglia and macrophages
                                                                     in the rat brain after transient cerebral ischemia[J]. Glia,
                  The authors declare no conflict of interests.
                  作者贡献声明:                                            2019,67(2):232-245
                  任琼迪负责文献检索与综述撰写。张铭负责文章框架                       [12]JI C L,SHENG L,HAN K J,et al. Microglial intervention
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              work and review of the article. SU Kaiqi was responsible for the
                                                                     16:1366710
              proofreading of the review.
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