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第46卷第5期 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)
2026年5月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences) ·691 ·
·临床研究·
肝硬化患者自发性门体分流行TIPS治疗的预后分析
苏 昊,吴必飞,杨 魏,刘 圣,施海彬,周卫忠 *
南京医科大学第一附属医院介入放射科,江苏 南京 210029
[摘 要] 目的:评估合并非食管胃底静脉曲张自发性门体分流(spontaneous portosystemic shunt,SPSS)的患者接受经颈静脉
肝内门体分流术(transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt,TIPS)联合栓塞治疗的预后。方法:回顾性分析 2018 年 1 月—
2024 年 6 月在南京医科大学第一附属医院接受 TIPS 治疗的 603 例患者,经纳入与排除标准筛选后分为 SPSS 组(SPSS 组,
n=141)和合并非食管胃底静脉曲张SPSS组(Non⁃EGV⁃SPSS组,n=58)。收集并比较两组患者基线资料、手术前后门静脉压力、
手术情况及术后上消化道再出血、支架失功、肝性脑病发生情况和生存预后等,Logistic 回归分析患者不良预后的相关因素。
结果:随访期间,两组共 64 例(32.2%)患者出现显性肝性脑病;42 例(21.2%)患者发生再出血,其中 7 例接受内镜治疗、19 例
接受介入治疗、16例接受内科治疗;62例(31.2%)患者死亡,其中10例死于消化道再出血。两组患者的再出血风险均与门体
压力梯度降低显著相关(P=0.021)。Non⁃EGV⁃SPSS 组的再出血风险高于 SPSS 组(36.2% vs. 14.9%,P=0.001),而在死亡风险
(36.2% vs. 29.1%,P=0.400)或肝性脑病发生率(37.9% vs. 29.8%,P=0.317)方面无显著差异。年龄(HR=1.049,95%CI:1.020~
1.079,P=0.001)和血清肌酐(HR=1.012,95%CI:1.002~1.023,P=0.017)是术后肝性脑病发生的独立危险因素;术前合并 Non⁃
EGV⁃SPSS 是术后再出血的独立危险因素;年龄(HR=1.025,95%CI:1.002~1.047,P=0.030)和血清总胆红素水平(HR=1.002,
95%CI:1.000~1.005,P=0.012)是术后死亡发生的独立危险因素。结论:对于接受TIPS治疗的肝硬化患者,术前合并非食管胃
底静脉曲张 SPSS 与更高的再出血风险相关,且这一风险与门静脉压力变化有关。然而,合并非食管胃底静脉曲张 SPSS 对
TIPS术后死亡率或肝性脑病发生率无显著影响。
[关键词] 肝硬化;肝性脑病;非食管胃底静脉曲张;自发性门体分流;经颈静脉肝内门体分流术;栓塞
[中图分类号] R657.3 [文献标志码] A [文章编号] 1007⁃4368(2026)05⁃691⁃09
doi:10.7655/NYDXBNSN251466
Prognostic analysis of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt treatment for
spontaneous portosystemic shunts in patients with cirrhosis
SU Hao,WU Bifei,YANG Wei,LIU Sheng,SHI Haibin,ZHOU Weizhong *
Department of Interventional Radiology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,
China
[Abstract] Objective:To evaluate the prognosis of patients with combined non⁃esophagogastric variceal spontaneous portosystemic
shunt(SPSS)undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)combined with embolization. Methods:We performed a
retrospective analysis of 603 cirrhotic patients who underwent TIPS at the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
between January 2018 and June 2024. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria,patients were divided into two groups:the SPSS
group(n=141)and the non ⁃ esophagogastric variceal SPSS group(Non ⁃ EGV ⁃ SPSS group,n=58). Baseline data,preoperative and
postoperative portal vein pressure,intraoperative parameters,and postoperative outcomes(such as upper gastrointestinal rebleeding,
stent dysfunction,hepatic encephalopathy,and survival prognosis)were collected and analyzed,Logistic regression analysis was
employed to determine independent predictors of adverse prognosis. Results:During follow⁃up,64 patients(32.2%)developed overt
hepatic encephalopathy. Rebleeding occurred in 42 cases(21.2%)of patients,among which 7 cases received endoscopic therapy,19
cases received interventional treatment,and 16 cases received medical treatment. Sixty⁃two cases(31.2%)died,among which 10 died
of gastrointestinal rebleeding. The rebleeding risk of both groups was significantly associated with the reduction of portal pressure
[基金项目] 北京陈菊梅公益基金会(Z2026010285)
通信作者(Corresponding author),E⁃mail:xmjbq007@163.com(ORCID:0000⁃0001⁃8013⁃5607)
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