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第5期 总第106期 南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）京医科大学学报（社会科学版）
2021年10月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences） · 495 ·
Journal
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The care burden of senile dementia patients in Nanjing

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ZHANG Yan ，XIA Ningning ，WU Jie ，YANG Xin ，LU Xiang 5
1. School of Health Policy and Management，Nanjing Medical University，Nanjing 211166；2. Nursing Department，3. Surgery
Lab，4. Intensive Care Unit，the Affiliated BenQ Hospital of Nanjing Medical University，Nanjing 210019；5. Geriatric
Department，Sir Run Run Hospital of Nanjing Medical University，Nanjing 211166，China
Abstract：This article took senile dementia patients and their caregivers as the research object，and
conducted a questionnaire survey to explore the factors affecting care burden. The results showed that: ①the
total average score of caregiver burden inventory（CBI）was 44.33 ± 20.13，the average score of each factor was
5.80~20.13，and the highest score was emotional burden. ② In univariate analysis，patients’basic disease
types，religious beliefs，living expenses，medical expenses，age and course of disease，caregivers’religious
beliefs，their own basic disease status，whether they were discriminated against，the medical expense pressure
and the family monthly income were the factors affecting the care burden（P<0.05）. ③ The results of multivariate
analysis showed that the main factors causing care burden were the discrimination of caregivers，the basic
diseases of caregivers，the high medical expenses of patients，and patients’religious beliefs. The main burden
of caregivers was emotional burden. The disease course of patients was positively correlated with care burden，

and care burden would also affect the health status of caregivers. The increase of patients’medical expenses
was an important factor affecting the score of care burden.
Key words：senile dementia；caregivers；care burden；influencing factor