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2023年6月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences） · 231 ·
Journal
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进展，2022，30（9）：1981-1992 口学刊，2019，41（5）：45-56
［18］ 许传新. 农村隔代照顾研究状况及其趋势［J］. 华南农 ［22］ 翟亚，尹文强，李万鹏，等. 隔代照料对中老年人抑郁
业大学学报（社会科学版），2018，17（1）：37-46 症状的影响——基于 2018 年 CHARLS 数据的实证研
［19］ 周俞余. 隔代照料对中老年人身心健康的影响［D］. 上 究［J］. 现代预防医学，2023，50（2）：328-333
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［21］ 陈英姿，孙伟. 照料史、隔代照料对我国中老年人健康 （本文编辑：姜 鑫）

The impact of rural intergenerational care on the health of middle⁃
aged and elderly adults

1，2
1，2
1
1，2
JIANG Zicheng ，LI Dexun ，FU Zhiting ，LIU Huan ，DENG Jing 1，2
1. School of Pharmaceutical Economics and Management，Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Hefei 230012；
2. Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences，Data Science and Traditional Chinese Medicine Innovation
and Development，Hefei 230012，China
Abstract：Intergenerational care is becoming increasingly common in rural areas due to the increase of
young and middle⁃aged laborers from rural families migrating to urban areas to work and the impact of the“three
⁃child policy”. Based on the data from the 2018 China Health and Elderly Care Longitudinal Survey（CHARLS），
this paper used OLS and 2SLS regression models to study the effects of intergenerational care in rural areas on
self⁃rated health status，daily activity ability impairment，and mental health status of middle⁃aged and elderly
adults. The results found that providing intergenerational care had no significant effect on the self⁃rated health of
middle⁃aged and elderly adults. There is a positive contribution to both daily activities impairment and mental
health status. Heterogeneity analysis showed that intergenerational care had a more significant effect on female
middle⁃aged and older adults than males，with the age heterogeneity mainly manifested in the daily activity
ability. Therefore，we should rationalize the value and role of middle⁃aged and elderly adults in family life at
the family level. At the same time， we should also pay attention to the physical and mental health
characteristics of different age groups. At the social level，we should improve the security systems such as
medical and pension insurance. We should also introduce policy systems and financial compensation measures
for middle⁃aged and elderly intergenerational care families to take advantage of rural intergenerational care on
the health of middle⁃aged and elderly adults.
Key words：intergenerational care；middle aged and elderly；self ⁃ rated health；daily activity ability；
depression status；CHARLS；rural area