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南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）京医科大学学报（社会科学版）
南 第3期 总第122期
· 230 · Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences） 2024年6月
Journal

Analysis and prospect of the characteristics of maternal and child policies

since the implementation of the multi⁃child policy
1，2 3
ZHANG Mengyi ，ZHANG Xiaorong
1. School of Medical Economics and Management，2. Key Laboratory of Data Science and Innovative Development of Traditional
Chinese Medicine，Philosophy and Social Sciences of Anhui Province，3. School of Marxism，
Anhui University of Chinese Medicine，Hefei 230012，China
Abstract：Birth population in recent years has become a hot topic of interest in society and academia，
including related maternal and child issues such as birth population，population structure，maternal and child
care. Based on policy tools and policy ⁃ related two ⁃ dimensional framework perspective of maternal and child
policy text analysis and research，this article conducted an in⁃depth analysis of the text of maternal and child
policy since the implementation of the multi⁃child policy and summarized the development patterns of maternal
and child policies. The results indicated some problems in the field of maternal and child policy field，such as
an imbalance in the use of policy tools，a need to optimize the structure of sub⁃tools，and the strength of policy
stakeholders that have yet to be explored. Therefore，in the process of formulating maternal and child health
policies，we should pay attention to the external characteristics of the policies，optimize the use structure of
policy tools，and give full play to the synergistic role of policy stakeholders，therefore ultimately serving the
establishment and improvement of the birth support system and the smooth implementation of the multi⁃child
policy.
Key words：women and children policy；policy text；policy tool；policy analysis