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南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）京医科大学学报（社会科学版）
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2024年6月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences） · 267 ·
Journal
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练对长期住院男性精神分裂症患者糖脂代谢及精神状 （本文编辑：接雅俐）

Prevalence of diabetes and intervention strategies in hospitalized
patients with severe mental disorders

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TANG Weiwei 1，2，3 ，ZHANG Jie ，FAN Hong ，QU Chen ，CAO Xin 7，8
1. School of Health Policy and Management，2. Jiangsu Provincial Institute of Health，3. Global Health Center，Nanjing Medical
University，Nanjing 211166；4. The Second People’s Hospital of Jiangning County，Nanjing 211100；5. School of Public Health，
Nanjing Medical University，Nanjing 211166；6. Institute of Prevention Health Education，Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease
Control，Nanjing 210009；7. School of Public Health，8. Health and Development Institute，Nantong University，Nantong
226019，China
Abstract：China has made remarkable achievements in the management of severe mental disorders，but
there are only a few research reports on the risk of diabetes in severe mental disorders. Foreign studies have
shown that the risk of diabetes increases the most in patients with severe mental disorders. Blood glucose control
in this population has become a new direction of work and research. The study found that the detection rate of
diabetes among hospitalized patients with severe mental disorders in the Second People’s Hospital of Jiangning
District，Nanjing，was 20.1%. Variables such as mental illness type，age，course of disease，sex and marital
status were essential factors for comorbid diabetes. It is called for diabetes screening in hospitalized patients
with mental illness should be carried out as soon as possible，to explore possible influencing factors，and
conduct timely evidence⁃based research to focus on patients’mood and increase their exercise level to control
their blood glucose level，so as to reduce the risk of diabetes.
Key words：severe mental illness；diabetes；influencing factors；intervention